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复杂电磁环境已经成为现代海战场的重要特征和突出表现。论文介绍了海战场复杂电磁环境的构成、基本特征、干扰电磁信号的性质、以及影响等,旨在认识复杂电磁环境,掌握其特点规律,并采取相应的措施和应对之策。 相似文献
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Kenneth Wieand 《Coastal management》2013,41(2):208-223
The study develops a model of recreational fish catch probabilities, based on angler fishing strategies, that is conditional on uncertain information about the coastal ocean environment. We calculate expected catch based on a hypothetical Baseline Data Set and hypothetical data from an Integrated Ocean Observation System (IOOS) to demonstrate potential benefits from IOOS. The role of Bayesian probabilities in Random Utility Models of recreational fishing is identified. The study discusses the types of information that will be required by recreational anglers in the Gulf of Mexico. Results have implications for the construction of ocean observation systems for recreational fishermen. 相似文献
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There seem to be two types of ocean planning system in the world. First, the federal or united government suggests a basic framework of the plan which is followed by states, countries or areas as shown in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and so on. Second, a powerful central government prepares a basic ocean plan that guides the following sector plans of the relevant ministries. These cases are shown in Japan, Korea, and China. In Korea, the 2nd Ocean and Fishery Development Plan (OK21, 2011–2020) was made as a comprehensive ocean plan reflecting recent natural and social changes including global warming. The OK21 is declarative in its nature, and so evaluated by its sector plans, which have some specific implementing means such as budgets and manpower, organization, and so on, by the relevant laws. The 2nd OK21 is supported by 21 legally binding sector plans, 14 more than in the 1st plan, thus guaranteeing more effective implementation than in the 1st plan. In addition, most of sector plans are planned to be carried out through the well-coordinated system among the related ministries, thus showing a high degree of implementing efficiency of the plan. Every marine area in the plan, including marine environment, is being supported by more sector plans than before, indicating the equitable development of marine areas in the future. In sum, the 2nd OK21 is expected to show more implementing power due to the well-organized sector plans than in the 1st plan. 相似文献
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Ocean citizenship describes a relationship between our everyday lives and the health of the coastal and marine environment. Through our everyday lives we affect, and are affected by, the marine and coastal environment in numerous ways. As such, individuals have a responsibility to make informed lifestyle choices to minimize this impact. In doing so, the actions of individuals can contribute to the amelioration of large-scale and seemingly insurmountable geographical problems. This article outlines the concept of ocean citizenship within the context of the public understanding of marine environmental issues. The article draws heavily on the experience of the National Maritime Museum as an important contributor to the development of ocean citizenship in the United Kingdom. Specifically, the Planet Ocean initiative will be examined, in which the Museum has adopted a multimodal approach to public engagement through exhibitions, educational resources, and specific research publications. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of geography in the development and sustainability of ocean citizenship. 相似文献
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基于环境保护的重要性,阐述了公路工程环境保护监理在施工准备阶段、施工阶段、缺陷责任期阶段监理工作的要点,以及采取的主要措施. 相似文献
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高速公路绿化评价指标体系及评价方法研究 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:11
通过对绿化功能的分析、分解,主要从中央分隔带绿化、边坡绿化和路侧绿化3方面来进行分类,具体选择了12个指标作为高速公路绿化评价的初拟指标,采用专家筛选对初拟的评价指标进行选择,并通过主成分分析法增强其科学性和合理性,降低因评价指标之间的相关性导致评价对象信息的重复使用,在此基础上建立了高速公路绿化评价指标体系。基于回归分析和AHP方法相结合建立了高速公路绿化评价模型,该模型运用到江苏公路绿化的实践中,能够客观地评价高速公路的绿化效果。 相似文献
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随着经济的发展.长江干线上建桥越来越多.跨江大桥对船舶航行安全造成了一定的威胁。通过建立长江大桥水域通航环境危险度评价指标体系,根据各指标对安全影响程度的研究结论和专家调查结果.确立通航环境危险度评价标准.并应用模糊综合评价的方法实现对桥区通航环境危险度的综合评价.从而掌握桥区通航环境的安全状况。 相似文献