南昌西站综合交通枢纽环境振动试验分析

现代大型综合交通枢纽综合了多种交通工具,实现了航空、高铁、普铁、轨道交通、公交和磁悬浮列车等多种交通方式的零换乘或短距离换乘。站房结构中包含高架桥梁、隧道和大跨度空间等复杂结构体系。由复杂结构形式而引发的环境振动,往往对人和精密仪器的使用造成极大的伤害。对南昌西站综合交通枢纽环境振动实测分析的结果表明,振动响应满足环境测评标准和舒适度要求。     

屏蔽门制式地铁车站环控系统过渡季运行策略研究

从地铁车站的舒适性和节能角度出发,对其环境控制系统存在普遍争议的过渡季运行模式展开讨论。首先基于能耗最低原则选出全新风空调模式和单排通风模式两种可能的运行模式;再运用理论推导给出两种模式的切换温度条件,并总结出切换温度的计算方法。根据此计算公式,对于包括室内负荷、制冷系统性能系数、风机效率、风道阻力、送风温差等主要影响因素进行分析。利用此计算公式,给出不同室内负荷、制冷系统性能系数和风机效率的切换温度线算图,此计算方法和线算图可用于实际工程的运行模式分析,从而能够实现地铁车站环境控制系统过渡季运行的规范化和节能化。     

某中低速磁浮试验线桥梁总体设计

依托某中低速磁浮试验线工程,以进一步提高中低速磁浮桥梁的经济性、施工便捷性及中低速磁浮交通与跨座式单轨等新型轨道交通的竞争优势为目的,重点阐述中低速磁浮轨道梁结构体系、墩梁型、经济跨度及施工方法的比选,并结合磁浮车辆独特的走行方式对桥面布置、桥上设备安装及管线敷设方式进行优化。根据中低速磁浮线路运营安全性及行驶舒适性的要求,在既有磁浮桥梁技术标准体系研究成果的基础上,提出推荐的轨道梁结构形式及施工方法。     

川藏铁路昌都至林芝段主要工程地质问题分析

川藏铁路昌都至林芝段穿越藏东横断山区和藏东南高山峡谷,走行于印度板块与欧亚板块挤压形成的南迦巴瓦东构造结附近,地形环境极其艰险、地质构造极其活跃、不良地质极其发育。分析拟建铁路沿线的工程地质环境特征,提出了影响铁路建设的主要工程地质问题。研究表明:拟建铁路具有"九极"工程地质环境特征,极为复杂的宏观地质环境孕育了岩爆和软岩大变形、高地温、深大活动断裂带、高位滑坡崩塌、泥石流、溜砂坡(岩屑坡)、雪崩、冰害、生长期高陡卸荷岸坡、放射性、有害气体等工程地质问题,针对不同的工程地质问题,因地制宜地提出防治措施。针对上述工程地质问题,在拟建铁路的勘察设计过程中,本着以科学研究为先导原则,探索复杂艰险山区勘察方法手段的革新,利用新技术、新方法、新设备,研究重大地质灾害和问题的评估技术。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

莱钢厂区复杂环境石方深孔控制爆破技术及经济分析

介绍莱钢厂区复杂环境深孔控制爆破技术和施工技术措施,对爆破效果和对周围环境的影响、危害程度进行严格控制,提高准爆率和爆破效率,降低炸药单耗,严格控制石块粒径,以达到加快施工进度,降低成本,提高经济效益,保证安全和质量的目的,为类似工程施工和预算提供参考。     

Socially and environmentally appropriate urban futures for the motor car

In its relatively short life, the automobile has provided a level of mobility unlikely to have been feasible with a reliance on conventional forms of land based public transport. It has contributed in both a positive and negative way to the quality of life, transforming our cities, our way of life, and giving us a greater command over time and space. Concern over the undesirable social and environmental impacts has increased over time, with calls for governments to take action to reduce the automobile's dominant role. New investment in fixed-track public transport and bus priority systems together with strategies to discourage travel have been proposed to improve accessibility and to aid in cleaning up the physical environment. This paper reviews some of the issues facing society as it works to identify policies to achieve an economically and environmentally sustainabie future. There is a need for a broader set of policies to facilitate alternative land use-transport lifestyles while facing appropriate pricing signals. Some of the key issues are adjustments in the relative prices of location and transport, spatial incentives to make public transport economically viable (i.e. changing urban densities, zoning/incentive changes to allow more infill), road pricing (i.e. charging cars the economic cost of using the roads), new information technology systems (e.g. IVHS) to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of transport infrastructure, major improvements in the fuel efficiency of fossil fuelled vehicles, and alternative-fuelled vehicles (clean-air vehicles).     

铁路建设项目环境影响后评价指标体系初步研究

在目前国内外研究现状的基础上,结合铁路建设项目的特点,初步建立了以生态环境、噪声与振动环境、电磁环境、水环境、大气环境、固体废弃物和社会环境等7个互为关联和补充环境因子构成的铁路建设项目环境影响后评价指标体系,并利用构建的指标体系对成都至都江堰铁路环境影响后评价进行了分析。     

氯盐环境下铁路混凝土配合比参数的研究

分析氯离子扩散系数作为氯盐环境下混凝土耐久性评价指标的原因及合理性。系统研究水胶比(0.33、0.38、0.45)、矿物掺和料种类(粉煤灰、磨细矿渣粉、偏高岭土、硅灰)、掺量及含气量等配合比参数对混凝土氯离子渗透性能影响规律;探讨氯盐环境下铁路混凝土配制要求;提出氯盐环境下铁路混凝土配合比参数限值。研究表明:氯盐环境下适当加入矿物掺和料是提高混凝土耐久性的关键技术措施;粉煤灰和矿渣适宜掺量分别为30%～50%、40%～60%;适当引气(含气量为4%～6%)能提高混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能;严重氯盐腐蚀环境下,应采用矿物掺和料复掺技术,且宜添加适量硅灰。     

铁路货场生产管理信息系统设计总体方案研究

依据铁路货场生产管理信息系统设计目标和设计原则,设计系统架构、子系统及部署方案。通过各子系统实现客户服务管理、生产组织管理、动态管理、综合管理、系统管理、领导查询和与外部系统接口等功能,提出系统安全保障方案,保证系统的物理环境安全、网络运行安全、信息安全保密。