基于小波包分解和特征能量提取技术的车内传导干扰源识别

车内大功率用电设备的电压波动是车内产生传导干扰的主要原因。文中介绍了通过对采集的干扰信号进行小波包分解,对系数进行最小风险的去噪处理,然后提取特征能量来识别车内传导干扰源。最后采用EM-test设备发生干扰信号进行实验,结果表明该方法对车内电压波动的主要干扰源有较强的识别能力。     

Solution of an unstable inverse problem: wave source evaluation from observation of velocity distribution

This paper illustrates how to estimate a wave source generating a wave system, including local waves, with the assumption of linear dispersive waves of two dimensions. The estimation of wave source is realized by using an inverse problem. Unfortunately, the inverse problem is ill-posed in the sense of stability, since the wave source information included in local waves diminishes as the distance from the wave source increases. In the area of applied mathematics, there are well-developed methods to tackle ill-posed problems, which are called regularizations. In this paper, three different regularizations which are well known in applied mathematics are introduced and investigated to learn whether they are applicable to the present problem of the estimation of wave source. From the numerical experiments, it is shown that the estimation is realized by the regularizations introduced in this study, so that they can be applied to the determination of a wave source generating a wave system including local waves. Received: June 6, 2000 / Accepted: February 7, 2001     

高速公路交通噪声污染分析及防治

本文对高速公路噪声污染源进行了分析,并对高速公路声屏障的设计流程、减噪目标、结构形式、建造要求等进行了系统地阐述.     

基于模糊信息源的船舶航线补充评价方法

考虑到船舶航线评价不仅关系到船舶航行安全,也与船舶的运营效益密切相关,提出基于模糊信息源的船舶航线补充评价方法,充分利用信息的价值修正指标权重,使评价的结果更有参考价值。     

基于边界等效源的舰艇磁异常推算技术研究

用等效源法实现舰艇磁异常推算通常将等效源置于舰艇所占空间内,其位置分布参数常依赖人为经验确定,从而直接影响了等效源法在舰艇磁异常推算中的通用性。针对该问题,从边界积分理论及等效原理出发,分别建立了以边界单层源、双层源和混合源为未知量的边界等效源舰艇磁异常推算模型。与应用于舰艇磁场建模中传统等效源法相比,其等效源只需分布于边界面上,从而大大降低了人为因素的影响。基于磁场测量值来求解边界等效源磁性参数属磁场逆问题,磁场测量数据中信息量的不足通常使其表现出一定的病态性。为减小测量误差等因素对计算结果的影响,应用截断奇异值分解方法对模型进行了求解,并分析了所用磁场数据类型对建模的影响;采用数值算例和船模实验对边界等效源舰艇磁异常模型进行了分析比较。结果表明,基于截断奇异值分解方法求解的边界等效源舰艇磁异常模型,可有效克服传统等效源法在舰艇磁异常建模中的不足,推算结果令人满意。     

A Novel Algorithm Based on 3D-MUSIC Algorithm for Localizing Near-Field Source

A novel 3-D MUSIC algorithm based on the classical 3D-MUSIC algorithm for the location of near-field source was presented. Under the far-field assumption of actual near-field, two algebraic relations of the location parameters between the actual near-field sources and the far-field ones were derived. With Fourier transformation and polynomial-root methods, the elevation and the azimuth of the far-field were obtained, the tracking paths can be developed, and the location parameters of the near-field source can be determined, then the more accurate resuits can be estimated using an optimization method. The computer simulation results prove that the algorithm for the location of the near-fields is more accurate, effective and suitable for real-time applications.     

一种高精度电流源的设计

介绍一种高精度,可预置的数字显示直流电流源的软件、硬件设计方法。该系统是基TC8051F040单片机开发的。文中给出了硬件电路和软件流程。系统具有性能可靠、结构简单、精度高等优点。     

基于频谱分析的汽轮发电机组振源诊断

采用频谱分析技术对某型船用汽轮发电机组进行振源诊断。分析结果表明汽轮机的振动对整个机组有较大影响,指出机组轴系的不对中和轴系动平衡的变化是产生低频特征频率的主要原因。对部分特征频率的传递路径进行分析并给出改进建议。     

两层流体中运动物体的兴波特性

研究了在两层流体中定常运动的三维物体产生的内波尾流场特性.在势流理论假设下,基于Green第三公式,建立了一组基于Rankine源的分层变形边界积分方程,提出了一种基于四节点双线性等参元的数值实现方法,有效地处理了在场点处立体角的计算和数值积分中的奇异性问题.对定常运动三维球体产生的表面波和内界面波进行了数值模拟,并与定常运动点源的结果进行了比较.     

基于非线性规划法的最小阻力船型优化设计

为了获得阻力性能优良船型,以兴波阻力理论为基础,利用非线性规划法并结合CAD技术研究最小阻力船型的优化设计.以总阻力为目标函数,总阻力用兴波阻力和平板摩擦阻力之和来表达,设计变量取船型修改函数的参数,在保证必要的排水量为基本约束条件下,选取Wigley船型为初始船型,分别对船体的首部和全船线型进行优化设计.通过将改良船型的阻力性能、船体线型和基于Michell积分法的优化计算结果相比较,证实了在相同的设计参数和约束条件下,采用Rankine源法进行船型优化结果更可靠.