A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

乌鞘岭隧道F7断层主带物理力学参数的综合测试

乌鞘岭特长隧道是目前我国已建成的最长的铁路隧道，长20050m，为两条单线隧道，线间距40m，地质条件复杂，F7断层是隧道通过的规模最大的一条断层，破碎带宽817m，主带主要由断层泥砾组成，并且是全新世活断层，隧道施工中出现了较大的变形，通过室内试验与现场原位测试相结合的综合测试的方法，确定断层泥砾带的物理力学参数，为隧道变形防治及安全评价提供了地质依据．     

铁路计量技术机构地位和作用的探讨

路局计量所应转变职能、转变观念、提高技能、做好调研、理顺关系、促进发展,介绍新机制给计量工作带来的变化及对策.     

无声破碎要素研讨

无声破碎亦是静态破碎或无振破碎,它属于化学物理法范畴的一种低爆速、低爆力新的控制破碎技术。这种破碎法是先在岩石或混凝土上钻孔,然后用水将非爆炸破碎剂拌和并填入孔内静置,经水化膨胀后使被破碎物体产生裂缝,经10～24小时后就可用其它机械简便地将碎片清除。这种破碎法既无振动又无噪音,同时还不产生飞石、粉尘和有害气体,是一种安全且无公害的破碎方法。     

衡枣高速公路红砂岩爆破方案的选择

文中介绍了衡枣（衡阳－枣木铺）高速公路祁阳市潘市镇辖区红砂岩的爆破，以及在爆破施工中解决的两个问题。     

扬尘污染防治有新招,公路分隔带种麦苗

根据施工进度安排，已拓宽通车的上海菹川路道路工程的中央分隔带以及公路两边的机非分隔带绿化一时不能种植，于是，裸露的绿化土成为扬尘污染源。为有效锯决这一问题。有关单位在五标段区域分隔带上试种麦苗。据介绍，种植麦苗一是造价便宜，草种价格为20～30元／kg，而用麦苗只需2元／kg。     

针片状颗粒含量对沥青混合料性能的影响及其降低途径

通过对某地周边石场实际生产状况的调查,分析了针片状颗粒含量对集料性能的影响。根据不同针片状颗粒含量的沥青混合料性能试验,验证了针片状颗粒含量对沥青混合料路用性能的影响。从矿石物理性质及破碎工艺两方面对针片状颗粒产生的机理进行了研究,寻求减少针片状颗粒含量的途径。