水上救护船

陆上有救护车,水上有救护船吗?要说没有,还真是没有;要说有呢,也有。上海海事局的30多艘巡逻艇,就被誉为“水上救护船”。据不完全统计,仅自去年1月份至今年3月份,上海海事局的水上执法人员就从黄浦江、长江口上救起430余人。他们中的感人事迹,犹如黄浦江的浪花,历数不尽。这里撷取几朵——     

城市轨道交通列车运行图自动生成与CAD转换

基于人工模拟法编制列车运行图,保证每个时间段的对数满足设计要求的同时,根据虚拟链接及调整,使其满足列车折返约束,之后根据列车出入库的情况进行调整,使生成的运行图更好地符合设计需求,能够高效地对不同线路的不同全日行车计划进行铺画。另外,将生成的运行图转换为CAD脚本,也减少了设计者的劳动强度。以深圳地铁6号线为例实现全日运行图的铺画,表明该方法是有效可行的。     

2003款帕萨特B5自动空调故障

<正>故障现象:一辆2003款帕萨特B5轿车,车主反映该车在低速行驶时自动空调不制冷,高速行驶时制冷正常。故障诊断:试车,发现空调设备在怠速工况时制冷极不稳定。存有1个故障码:循环空气电机故障。     

Elastic Modulus Limit of Support Layer in Twin-Block Ballastless Track Based on Train Load Effect

The support layer is an important component of twin-block ballastless track. The modulus of the support layer is an important design parameter and must be carefully solved. We studied the bending stress and deformation of track slab and support layer due to train load using the beam-plate finite element model on elastic foundation. The results show that support layer type has great impact on both support layer deformation and the stress on subgrade, but has little impact on the bending stress of either track slab or support layer. The continuous support layer type, and articulated support layer type with shear transfer device at their ends, are recommended. In order to keep the stress in the support layer less than that in track slab, the modulus of the continuous, unit, and articulated types of support layer (in unit twin-block ballastless track), and the support layer in continuous twin-block ballastless track, should not be larger than 15, 22, 20.5 and 5 GPa, respectively. In addition, the modulus of the unit-type support layer should not be more than 20 GPa, to ensure the step in support layer remains less than 1 mm.     

Mechanical behaviors of the foot after individual releases of plantar fascia and ligaments during the balanced standing

To quantify mechanical effects of plantar fascia and ligaments on the arch structure, a 3D finite element model of the foot was created to simulate the balanced standing posture. Four cases after individual releases of plantar fascia, spring ligament, long and short plantar ligaments were simulated respectively to compare their consequences to the predictions of the intact structure. It was founded that the foot arch didn’t collapse obviously after any individual release of these structures. As plantar fascia was released, tensions of plantar ligaments were largely increased. Long and short plantar ligaments performed mutual compensation functions.     

小塘子特宽桥荷载试验与分析方法研究

随着城市交通建设的发展,我国出现了宽跨比较大的城市桥梁。此类桥横向分布效应较常规桥梁明显,以传统的桥梁平面计算程序计算活载作用效应会带来误差。针对一座宽跨比约2.3的简支空心板桥梁进行结构平面和空间加载分析,分别计算加载后桥梁的变形和应力,并与实际加载测量的变形和应力结果进行比较,分析两者的差别,为实际工程提供参考。     

承秦高速公路隧道施工风险管理研究

以承秦高速公路秦皇岛段隧道工程为背景,结合国内外研究成果及风险评估指南,对隧道工程施工阶段安全风险评估体系进行了全面梳理,提出了公路隧道施工过程中风险管理的框架以及相应的评估方法,计算得到风险事件等级,并结合风险接受准则提出了相应的风险控制措施,为工程建设管理提供了可靠的参考依据。     

以普通钢管代替方木作为纵横梁的施工技术

结合承秦高速东河1号现浇桥施工现场,对满堂支架纵横梁以普通直径48 mm钢管代替10 cm×10 cm方木的支架方案进行详细介绍。并对本支架结构进行安全计算分析,对预压观测结果进行了探讨,验证结构可行性。本方案钢管及碗扣支架均采用租赁方式,克服了材料采购环节上人员及资金的大量投入,节省了施工成本,加快了施工进度。本技术方案对类似项目在成本控制及工程进度方面具有借鉴意义。     

道路入口管理综述

道路入口管理不仅仅是对道路进行控制,它是通过“对小路的地点、空间、设计和运营、中间开口、立体交叉和街道与道路的连接路段进行系统控制”来提升道路交通安全水平和保持道路畅通的一种手段。此外,中央隔离带设置、辅路设置、交通信号灯间距等道路设计要素也在统筹考虑范畴内。