Investigation on Two Electrically-Assisted Forming Processes of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Sheets

Two new types of electrically-assisted forming(EAF) processes of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets,i.e., electrically-assisted blanking(EAB) and electrically-assisted sheet upset-extruding(EASUE), are proposed in this paper. During EAB, pulsed current(PC) decreases blanking load and improves blanked surface quality,and higher frequency has a more effective improvement; when the frequency reaches 600 Hz, the whole punched hole fracture is improved to smooth zone. Moreover, EAB does not influence the microstructure and does not induce obvious annealing, and this process is advantageous to the materials that cannot change microstructure.During EASUE, PC can reduce extrusion load and enhance extrusion height, and higher frequency also has a more effective improvement. Both processes indicate that introducing PC can effectively improve the part quality and have an application prospection.     

基于有限元虚拟评估的车身后端板预装搭扣尺寸优化

在车身工艺同步工程阶段采用有限元虚拟评估方法,对后端板预装搭扣进行仿真分析,发现预装零件在运输过程中存在掉落风险。通过对预装搭扣进行尺寸优化,使其满足制造要求。通过在产品设计阶段提前识别制造质量风险,避免零件后期更改造成的修模等制造成本的增加,从而达到提升制造质量、降低制造成本的目的。     

车辆临界稳定情况下相关状态变量变化对稳定性判定准则的影响

本文中研究3自由度车辆动力学非线性微分方程组稳定性变化对车辆稳定性判据的影响。通过对轮胎力非线性范围内车辆瞬态稳定性变化过程的分析,研究了相空间轨线在非稳定中心平衡点连续统邻域内的变化细节,分析了车辆临界稳定与轨线变化细节之间的关系。结果表明,在车辆临界稳定情况下,相空间轨线在非稳定中心平衡点连续统邻域内的变化存在一定滞后,有可能导致基于跟踪线性参考模型方法的稳定性判据失效,而须视情对线性参考模型参数或者误差门限值进行调整。     

一种单级的高功率因数开关变换器

提出一种新的高功率因数的开关变换器,该变换器采用单级结构,单一占空比ＰＷＭ控制模式,完成功率因校正和输出电压调节双重功能;并对该变换器的工作过程进行了详细分析;最后给出该变换器在电子镇流器电路中的应用。