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利用ADMAS对一种典型的多连杆后悬架进行多体动力学建模和仿真分析,对该悬架的基本特性作出评价并通过K&C试验台验证仿真模型的正确性,从而获得一套典型多连杆后悬架的虚拟样机。 相似文献
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Nonlinear interactions among incident wave, tank-sloshing and floating body coupling motion are investigated. The fully nonlinear sloshing and body-surface nonlinear free surface hydrodynamics is simulated using a Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) higher-order panel method in time domain based on the potential theory. A robust and stable improved iterative procedure (Yan and Ma, 2007) for floating bodies is used for calculating the time derivative of velocity potential and floating body motion. An energy dissipation condition based on linear theory adopted by Huang (2011) is developed to consider flow viscosity effects of sloshing flow in nonlinear model. A two-dimensional tank model test was performed to identify its validity. The present nonlinear coupling sway motion results are subsequently compared with the corresponding Rognebakke and Faltinsen (2003)’s experimental results, showing fair agreement. Thus, the numerical approach presented in this paper is expected to be very efficient and realistic in evaluating the coupling effects of nonlinear sloshing and body motion. 相似文献
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针对海上溢油事故应急物资调度问题,本文考虑事故需求点受海上风浪影响而发生漂移的特点,分析需求点漂移对救援路径规划和环境损失的影响,构建以运输成本和环境损失最小为优化目标的数学模型,提出一种改进的遗传模拟退火混合算法。以蓬莱石油泄露事故的实际数据为背景,对模型进行实例验证和算例分析。结果显示:与不考虑需求点漂移获得的救援方案相比,本文方法在总航行距离上减少了9.11%、环境污染降低了41.17%,说明海上溢油应急救援调度问题中考虑需求点漂移的重要性;针对不同规模、不同需求点分布的算例,本文方法在算法优越性和求解稳定性上均体现出较为明显的优势,表明本文方法可以获得较优的调度方案,实现更准确高效的应急救援;通过灵敏度分析获知,提升船舶容量可以明显降低应急救援运输成本,且提升船舶航行速度可以更好地降低环境污染。 相似文献
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采用改进的Boussinesq波浪数学模型,对以色列阿士多德港防波堤的不同延长方案的港内泊稳波高进行了比选研究。研究结果表明,将主防波堤延长的方案能够将港内年损失作业天数降低至2%以下,采用透空式斜坡高桩码头的方案优于直立式码头方案 相似文献