排序方式: 共有93条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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岸壁效应对近岸航行船舶的安全性有重要影响,若操作不当常会造成船舶过度与岸壁接近而发生碰撞.文中以系列60(Cb=0.6)船型为例,采用一种一阶Rankine源面元法计算其在浅水域中以恒定速度沿3种不同岸壁航行时受到的横向力和首摇力矩,分析了水深、船到岸壁距离、岸壁倾斜角度以及下潜岸壁高度等对船舶受到的水动力的影响. 相似文献
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通过数值求解不可压缩粘性流的RANS方程计算均匀来流中的船舵水动力。采用标准的κ-ε湍流模式封闭方程,并用二阶有限体积法在非交错分区贴体网格上对守恒方程进行离散;采用Rhie和Chow的插值方法确定单元面的质量通量,用SIMPLE法求解压力分布,用壁函数法处理壁面边界条件。对一种NACA冀型舵在两种不同雷诺数下大攻角范围的流动进行了计算,得到的舵水动力与试验结果和他人的计算结果进行比较,在舵未达到失速角前吻合良好,而所确定的舵失速角与最大升力值则均偏小。失速角后舵背流面的流动分离点也能捕捉到。最后分析了雷诺数对舵水动力的影响。 相似文献
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小水线面双体船阻力预报研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
小水线面双体船(SWATH)船型设计的关键技术之一是其水动力性能的预报,而其静水阻力预报是其水动力性能预报的重要内容.本文应用船舶计算流体动力学(CFD)技术并结合传统的阻力估算方法,开发了一个SWATH船型阻力数值预报集成软件系统.为了验证该系统的有效性,将其应用于一SWATH船型的总阻力和有效功率计算,并将计算结果和现有的船模试验结果进行了比较.结果表明,本文所开发的SWATH阻力预报系统可以很好地预报SWATH船型阻力随航速的变化规律以及阻力曲线峰、谷点的位置;在傅汝德数小于0.45的速度范围内,计算得到的总阻力和试验结果吻合良好. 相似文献
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利用FVM对建立的桥区水流场数学模型进行离散和数值求解,在此基础上,根据建立的船舶运动方程,对桥区船舶运动特性进行了数值模拟.通过实船试验,根据船舶漂移量数学模型,对建桥前后限制航道内的船舶运动轨迹进行了对比研究和深入分析. 相似文献
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System identification is an effective way for modeling ship manoeuvring motion and ship manoeuvrability prediction. Support vector machine is proposed to identify the manoeuvring indices in four different response models of ship steering motion, including the first order linear, the first order nonlinear, the second order linear and the second order nonlinear models. Predictions of manoeuvres including trained samples by using the identified parameters are compared with the results of free-running model tests. It is discussed that the different four categories are consistent with each other both analytically and numerically. The generalization of the identified model is verified by predicting different untrained manoeuvres. The simulations and comparisons demonstrate the validity of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Computation of the viscous hydrodynamic forces on a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The viscous hydrodynamic force and moment on ships moving obliquely in shallow water axe important for ship navigation safety. In the paper, the viscous flow field around a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water is simulated and the hydrodynamic drag, lateral force and yaw moment acting on the hull are obtained by a general purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package FLUENT with shear-stress transport (SST) k-w turbulence model. The numerical computation is performed at different drift angels and water depths. The numerical results are compared with experimental results, and a good agreement is demonstrated. 相似文献
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