基于VC 与OpenGL的船舶合拢管可视化设计

由于船舶合拢管传统取样工艺落后,造成了合拢管制造精度低,耗时长,材料浪费严重等问题。对此,介绍了一种船舶合拢管现场快速取样的方法,建立了数学模型,并基于VC 与OpenGL实现了合拢管模型的可视化,帮助加工人员迅速完成合拢管的设计,能有效提高合拢管的制造速度和精度。     

基于Vega Prime的“数字港口”三维可视化系统与构架设计

结合基于Vega Prime的"数字港口"三维可视化系统,分析了系统构架设计和场景数据库优化管理,针对三维重建可视化效果和运行效率之间的矛盾,提出了系统运用的图形数据动态调度、动态LOD(Levels of Detail)、实时软阴影优化等关键技术,并通过试验证明了该方法能够在系统流畅性和高仿真性之间获取较好平衡。     

盾构施工监测预警系统研究与实践

盾构工法已经成为我国城市地铁隧道和部分铁路隧道的主要施工方法,GIS+BIM技术的应用使得盾构机的工作过程以及施工隧道现场状态更加形象直观。目前,盾构机远程监控管理系统正在向着管理信息数字化、机器参数图像化、决策系统智能化的方向飞速发展,已经成为保障盾构施工顺利进行的有效工具之一。盾构施工监测预警系统是一种基于物联网和互联网远程数据传输功能的数字化系统,可实时监控盾构机掘进状态。此外,可利用3D GIS+BIM技术模拟盾构施工的地层条件和现场环境,同时与施工过程中的盾构机全站仪系统数据相链接,形成一套动态的4D施工可视化信息管理系统。该系统可实现盾构虚拟隧道及场景的漫游,沿线建构筑物位置信息提醒,盾构机位置偏差预警、报警及盾构推进状态的可追溯功能,可以为地铁隧道施工项目提供科学、有效的管理手段。盾构掘进参数的总结与分析对后续工点及线路施工的安全风险管控具有较高的参考价值。     

基于APM模型的电磁波三维可视化研究与实现

电磁环境可视化是战场可视化的关键内容,针对电磁环境复杂性的特点和目前电磁环境可视化研究多局限于二维平面且不能表现等值线、等值面内详细情况等问题,论文对于固定频率的电磁波,利用了APM（Advanced Propagation Model）模型计算出电磁环境垂直剖面上的基础数据,利用旋转把它扩展到三维数据场,然后在Matlab中利用三维散点图实现电磁数据场的立体三维可视化,同时也实现了等值面绘制,把电磁波的内部和边界很形象地表现出来,更加全面地展现了电磁环境.     

建筑信息模型技术在城市轨道交通设备维护管理中的应用

简要分析了在城市轨道交通设备运维过程中传统模式存在的问题。以石家庄地铁1号线西王站为例,介绍了基于建筑信息模型(BIM)技术的城市轨道交通设备运维管理系统的框架设计和模型构建,并着重阐述了数据集成处理、设备维护模块设计、三维可视化管理、搜索和定位模块设计及维护记录模块设计等功能设计内容,分析了在维护管理应用中存在的问题。实践证明,BIM为城市轨道交通设备的维护管理提供了信息化、可视化的管理方式,提高了运维管理水平。     

Interactive image-based information visualization for aircraft trajectory analysis

Objectives: The objective of the presented work is to present novel methods for big data exploration in the Air Traffic Control (ATC) domain. Data is formed by sets of airplane trajectories, or trails, which in turn records the positions of an aircraft in a given airspace at several time instants, and additional information such as flight height, speed, fuel consumption, and metadata (e.g. flight ID). Analyzing and understanding this time-dependent data poses several non-trivial challenges to information visualization.Materials and methods: To address this Big Data challenge, we present a set of novel methods to analyze aircraft trajectories with interactive image-based information visualization techniques.As a result, we address the scalability challenges in terms of data manipulation and open questions by presenting a set of related visual analysis methods that focus on decision-support in the ATC domain. All methods use image-based techniques, in order to outline the advantages of such techniques in our application context, and illustrated by means of use-cases from the ATC domain.Results: For each considered use-case, we outline the type of questions posed by domain experts, data involved in addressing these questions, and describe the specific image-based techniques we used to address these questions. Further, for each of the proposed techniques, we describe the visual representation and interaction mechanisms that have been used to address the above-mentioned goals. We illustrate these use-cases with real-life datasets from the ATC domain, and show how our techniques can help end-users in the ATC domain discover new insights, and solve problems, involving the presented datasets.     

基于Matlab的数学可视化问题研究及实践*

可视化是同理论、实验、计算一样的重要的科学研究方法。通过对二元函数泰勒公式近似计算中误差控制及计算区域的确定问题进行可视化求解,展示了利用 Matlab的符号可视化及数值可视化进行数学可视化的方法。利用 Matlab非数 nan等实现了曲面的裁剪,可广泛应用于曲面的可视化问题中。     

Bridging the gap between complex data and decision-makers: an example of an innovative interactive tool

Abstract

The increasing capacity of technological tools, as well as the advent of geographic information systems, has multiplied the ability to process large sets of microdata. At the same time, modeling concerns and the quest for a more in-depth understanding of individual behaviors is requiring more, and better, data. The gap between scientific modeling and informational tools for decision-making seems to be widening.

In the Greater Montreal area, large sets of microdata have been available for more than 30 years. Along with the development of modeling and planning tools, particular attention has been given to the continuous enlightening of planners and decision-makers with respect to the outcomes of the various surveys. This has led to the development of particular interactive tools, specifically addressed at local planners, which present the most significant information regarding travel and demography, for geopolitically relevant areas.

This paper presents the most recent interactive tool that has been developed for local planners in the Montreal area. It integrates information from both the most recent travel survey held in the region and the Canadian census. It offers both ease of use and relevant analytical means to assist in exploring the complex relations between spatial locations, demographic features, and activity-travel indicators.     

基于AutoCAD ARX的船闸闸首三维设计

针对国内船闸三维设计可视化效果不足的问题,尝试对船闸闸首三维设计技术进行可视化结构设计的研究.采用C++的面向对象特性与AutoCAD提供的ObjectARX开发工具相结合,研究闸首三维模型算法、闸首稳定性验算程序算法,实现结构稳定性计算结果输出,开发闸首三维模型设计系统.通过工程实例进行验证分析,成果直观,能够很好地辅助闸首结构设计,是对水工建筑物三维可视化设计技术的一种有益探讨.