颗粒阻尼应用在建筑上试验初探

分析了颗粒阻尼技术应用于建筑结构可能性,并指出了颗粒阻尼在建筑物上应用的具体位置和安装方式;通过单层和多层钢框架模型的振动台试验,探讨了砂子、钢珠等材料作为建筑结构颗粒阻尼材料的减振性能和减振效果。实验表明:粗砂作为建筑结构的颗粒阻尼材料,可以提供较大的等效阻尼比,能够明显减轻结构的大震反应。     

不同阻尼地板偶发振动抑制效果的试验研究

设计了不同硬度的阻尼地板替代目前铝合金地板来解决重物掉落引起舰船舱室内地板的偶发振动问题,其中间阻尼层的聚氨酯硬度分别为75HA、85HA、95HA,通过理论分析与用钢球模拟重物自由下落碰撞阻尼地板的试验,与铝合金地板的加速度响应作对比,研究了不同阻尼地板的隔振效果。研究结果表明,阻尼层硬度的增加会使得阻尼地板的隔振效果降低,并且阻尼层硬度对高频隔振效果的影响要小于对低频隔振效果的影响。     

Analysis of handling performance based on simplified lateral vehicle dynamics

In this article, the analysis methods for vehicle handling performance are studied. Using simple models, dynamic characteristic parameters such as yaw, natural frequency, and the damping coefficient of a vehicle can be theoretically formulated. Here, the vehicle is simplified by a bicycle (single-track) model, and the tire is modeled by an equivalent cornering stiffness and first order lag. From the experimental road data, the tire model parameters (equivalent cornering stiffness and time lag constant) are extracted. These parameters are then inserted into the theoretically formulated equations of dynamic characteristic parameters. For the purpose of validating the efficiency of the suggested methods, experimental road tests (where the cars have different handling performances) are performed. The results show that vehicle handling performance can be sufficiently represented by the suggested dynamic characteristic parameters. So, it is concluded that the proposed method has practical use for the development of new cars or for the comparison of similar cars since the evaluations of the vehicle handling performance can be efficiently determined by the suggested dynamic characteristic parameters.     

带整流负载同步发电机阻尼绕组研究

阻尼绕组对发动机短路电流值大小起着决定性的影响,本文就阻尼绕组对同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路时的最大短路电流及对基本波形的影响分析别进行了分析计算和试验验证,得出了无限尼绕组同步发电机整流系统直流侧短路电流值较有阻尼绕组同步发电机有明显下降;阻尼绕组具有改善同步发电机整流系统交直流测电压波形的作用,去掉阻尼绕组使得交流电压波形谐波含量增大,波形畸变加剧;ｑ绕组对改善电压波形效果明显,可以弥补减弱阻     

Hysteretic damping of soils for well conductor fatigue analysis

The fatigue assessment of a well conductor is a critical design task during offshore exploration and development of hydrocarbons. In recent years, major progress has been made towards the modelling of soil-conductor interaction. Upgraded soil-conductor interaction springs (i.e., p-y curves) and damping models are developed and are gaining acceptance by the industry. However, there is a general lack of simplified procedures to incorporate the soil damping into the time-domain structural analysis of a wellhead system. Thus, the motivation of this paper is to close this gap by proposing a simplified procedure for incorporating the soil damping in the well conductor time domain analysis. The procedure is generic and allows for convenient adoption of alterative p-y spring and damping models. Design charts for equivalent soil system damping ratio versus the lateral deflection of the conductor are developed through parametric analyses based on representative wellhead configurations with typical soil strength profiles in the Gulf of Mexico to facilitate practical design.