软土地区58m超深地下连续墙施工关键技术

以杭州地铁4号线官河站地下空间连接工程为例,介绍了软土地区58 m超深、超厚、超重地下连续墙成槽关键技术以及设备选型、护壁泥浆性能、坑外辅助降水等措施,钢筋笼吊装、预埋接驳器质量控制、水下混凝土浇筑等关键工序的施工技术,确保地下连续墙质量满足设计要求。     

淤积粘泥层挖孔灌注桩施工方法

根据大连快速轨道交通三号线延伸工程所经过桥梁的19#~35#桥墩特殊地质条件和施工环境,提出挖孔作业护壁施工方法,即下沉钢护筒护壁法、粗钢筋插钎护壁法和打入(强夯)钢护筒护壁法。     

抛石棱体上的灌注桩成孔

通过秦皇岛港20万吨级矿石泊位改造BG2皮带机基础工程施工,介绍在抛石棱体上进行灌注桩成孔的施工工艺以及护壁泥浆的配制、作用。     

73m水下人工挖孔桩施工与控制技术

通过73m水下人工挖孔桩施工,总结出一套山岭峭壁边缘进行流砂、破碎带和有较大裂隙水地层挖孔桩施工的成功经验,施工中通过采取合理评估抽水能力、打设超前锚杆、缩短护壁深度、提高混凝土强度、干硬性混凝土、采用早强水泥和高效速凝剂等综合措施,顺利完成12根直径2.5m,桩长73m的群桩基础的施工任务。     

三一旋挖钻具:扩孔筒钻

回填土地层常见于山区及丘陵地带,此类地区平地空间有限,建筑物基础多位于半挖半填的斜坡上或人工回填的洼地上。根据回填物类型的不同,可以将回填土大致分为素填土和杂填土两类。素填土一般由碎石、沙、粉土及粘性土等组成,不含杂质或杂质较少,填土粒径级配较好,土层稳定性与回填年     

论钻孔灌注桩施工过程中的护壁泥浆

前言 钻孔灌注桩是采用不同的钻孔方法，在地层中按要求形成一定形状(断面)的井孔，达到设计标高后，将钢筋骨架吊入井孔中，再灌注混凝土，成为桩基础的一种工艺。这种施工工艺从本世纪着至关重要的作用，其是孔位处于地质不良地带和大直径钻孔桩(含空心桩)成孔情况下必须采取的技术措施。     

仙桃汉江大桥主墩基础施工介绍

在仙桃汉江大桥主墩的灌注桩和混凝土承台施工中，对111m钻孔长桩护壁泥浆的控制，为抢工期，采用钢套箱安装下沉一钻孔桩同步施工方法，套箱变形的处理，整体斜面推进法水下混凝土封底的控制等控制，收到显著的效果。     

钻孔桩施工坍孔及断桩处理技术

介绍钻孔桩施工中在不同情况坍孔、断桩时,采用重新钻孔、变更设计、拨出钢筋茏、下钢壁护筒重新浇注混凝土桩的措施、提升钢筋笼拉力和钢筒下沉阻力的经验公式,可供钻孔桩施工同行参考。     

Field Measurements and Pullout Tests of Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall

In this paper, field measurements and pullout tests of a new type of reinforced earth retaining wall, which is reinforced by trapezoid concrete blocks connected by steel bar, are described. Field measurements included settlements of the earth fill, tensile forces in the ties and earth pressures on the facing panels during the construction and at completion. Based on the measurements, the following statements can be made : ( 1 ) the tensile forces in the ties increased with the height of backfill above the tie and there is a tensile force crest in most ties; (2) at completion, the measured earth pressures along the wall face were between the values of the active earth pressures and the pressures at rest; (3) larger settlements occurred near the face of the wall where a zone of drainage sand and gravel was not compacted properly and smaller settlements occurred in the well-compacted backfill. The results of field pullout tests indicated that the magnitudes of pullout resistances as well as tensile forces induced in the ties were strongly influenced by the relative displacements between the ties and the backfill, and pullout resistances increased with the height of backfill above the ties and the length of ties.     

新管幕法工作竖井H型钢桩护坡施工技术

结合工程实例介绍了新管幕法工作竖井H型钢桩施工的工艺、具体步序及关键控制点。指出H型钢桩用于超深竖井护坡,竖井壁开孔方便,开孔形式灵活多变,能够满足安全及预期功能要求;采用钻孔泥浆护壁法施工H型钢桩,能够节省资金;此外H型钢桩还可重复利用。该施工工艺节约资源,对环境友好,顺应了低碳经济的大潮流。