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In this paper, field measurements and pullout tests of a new type of reinforced earth retaining wall, which is reinforced by trapezoid concrete blocks connected by steel bar, are described. Field measurements included settlements of the earth fill, tensile forces in the ties and earth pressures on the facing panels during the construction and at completion. Based on the measurements, the following statements can be made : ( 1 ) the tensile forces in the ties increased with the height of backfill above the tie and there is a tensile force crest in most ties; (2) at completion, the measured earth pressures along the wall face were between the values of the active earth pressures and the pressures at rest; (3) larger settlements occurred near the face of the wall where a zone of drainage sand and gravel was not compacted properly and smaller settlements occurred in the well-compacted backfill. The results of field pullout tests indicated that the magnitudes of pullout resistances as well as tensile forces induced in the ties were strongly influenced by the relative displacements between the ties and the backfill, and pullout resistances increased with the height of backfill above the ties and the length of ties. 相似文献
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预应力锚拉式桩板墙是桩板墙及锚拉抗滑桩基础上发展起来的一种新型支挡结构。基于结构矩阵方法。结合工程特点,考虑了锚索的弹性约束、填土土压力随位移的变化关系、锁口处位移和内力的连续条件,计入了桩锚固段变形对桩位移和内力的影响,分别导出了锚固段及受荷段的刚度矩阵,编制了相应的计算程序。计算了墙面桩的位移,弯矩、锚固段应力应变、锚索拉力等。所得结果与其它方法相比,有较好的规律性和可比性,可供相关工程参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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