溃坝问题的数值仿真和实验(英文)

In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems, such as ship motions in rough seas and resulting green-water impact on deck. The first method is the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, in which the free surface flow is treated as a multi-phase flow which is solved using a Cartesian grid. The second method is the MPS method, which is a so-called particle method and hence no grid is used. The features and calculation procedures of these numerical methods are described. One validation computation against a newly conducted experiment on a dam break problem, which is also described in this paper, is presented.     

非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文)

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.     

论GIS在海事执法中的应用

文章介绍了当前GIS技术在海事执法中的应用,从技术发展和管理学两个角度,论述了网格GIS理论对海事执法模式变革可能产生的影响。     

适应共同结构规范的30.8t VLCC船型开发

708研究所以"经济、安全、环保"(ESE)为宗旨,开发了适应双壳油船共同结构规范(CSR)的30.8万t VLCC船型.本中介绍了CSR对结构设计的关键要求以及对总体设计的部分要求,并着重对VLCC总强度储备、中剖面设计和粗网格有限元分析等关键技术进行了分析,以期初步阐明CSR对VLCC结构设计的影响.     

石油采出水回注精细处理技术研究与应用

介绍了新型采出水回注精细处理技术——改性聚四氟乙烯滤膜技术的提出及研究方向,并有针对性地进行了旋流网格布水技术和脉冲水流反洗技术的研究,在小试和中试中,成功地验证了过滤及多项配套技术,在进水含油量≤20mg/L、悬浮物≤20mg/L的条件下,出水达到了SY5329—94《碎屑岩油藏注水水质推荐指标》的A1级注入水水质标准。     

舱口角隅处网格划分方法研究

提出针对舱口角隅处网格的自动有限元精细划分方法,粗细网格使用过渡单元平滑过渡,自动创建规范要求的几种导角和开孔,并对部分筋单元进行板元化.     

基于滑移网格的带螺旋桨艇体尾流场数值分析方法

采用雷诺平均N-S方程对艇后螺旋桨的粘性流场进行整体仿真计算,使用SSTκ-ω湍流模型进行方程组的封闭。为了研究带螺旋桨的艇尾部流动状况,采用滑移网格的处理方案。比较了带桨与不带桨情况下尾部流场的变化。仿真结果表明,应用滑移网格技术可以为艇后螺旋桨和潜艇整体流场的研究提供一种实用可靠的方法。     

超大型矿砂船典型节点优化设计研究

以两条超大型矿砂船为例,采用节点细化有限元分析方法,对一系列高应力区域进行研究。以双层底局部短纵桁与内底/外底纵骨连接处、槽型横舱壁与纵舱壁相交处、边舱平面横舱壁水平桁趾部等位置为例,对应力集中节点的结构优化方案进行了比较计算,得到的结论对这些区域的节点设计具有一定指导意义。     

TBM过站监控量测方案

采用隧道掘进机(以下简称TBM)是目前城市轨道交通隧道开挖施工的主要方法之一,考虑到TBM自身荷载大,可能对隧道及地铁车站结构造成变形,影响结构稳定性。以重庆轨道交通6号线一期大龙山及冉家坝车站监测实践为例,研究TBM过站的隧道及车站结构变形特征和主要影响因素,提出TBM过站监测方面的见解,从而降低TBM过站安全风险,确保结构安全稳定,为类似工程的变形监测提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

多气门屋顶型燃烧室发动机动态网格生成方法研究

以具有屋顶型燃烧室的四气门汽油机MV377为例,结合改进的KIVA3V程序,提出了一种适应于该类型燃烧室的分块结构化网格划分策略及相应的动态网格调整方法,并基于该方法所生成的网格完成了汽油机缸内流动过程瞬态数值计算.结果表明用该方法能保证网格生成质量,满足计算精度要求.