排序方式: 共有792条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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为准确识别波浪砰击载荷,保障海洋平台作业的安全性,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,建立立柱-甲板简化模型的砰击载荷识别方法,根据结构测点应变响应数据对砰击载荷进行识别。通过分析半潜式平台立柱-甲板处砰击载荷分布的特点,进行有限元数值计算,生成训练数据集和测试数据集,同时考虑数据噪声的影响。结果表明:CNN砰击载荷识别模型具有很高的识别精度和良好的抗噪声能力,在无噪声和有噪声情况下,整体精度分别为99.6%和91.9%;相比传统的反向传播神经网络(BPNN)模型,CNN模型的识别精度更高。 相似文献
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海洋环境的复杂性以及兵器攻击中强非线性载荷的作用,使得采用常规材料制造的舰船结构难以满足安全性、隐身性、轻量化和舒适性等综合设计指标要求,而超材料凭借其性能的人工可设计性和性能超颖性,成为解决上述工程需求的有效途径之一。总结近10年来超材料在船舶工程中的理论及应用研究现状,围绕船舶抗爆抗冲击、轻量化、承载和减振降噪等几个方面,重点梳理力学超材料和声学超材料的设计方法与应用研究进展。指出船用超材料的大尺度、高效、低成本制造技术是未来船用超材料应用中亟待突破的方向与瓶颈,船用超材料的高承载性、宽频段带隙设计和低频段带隙设计已成为具有潜力的研究热点。 相似文献
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[Objectives]This study seeks to expand the bandgap frequency band, reduce the bandgap starting frequency and analyze and optimize the bandgap parameters of acoustic metamaterials. [Methods]The influence of geometrical and material parameters on the bandgap properties of acoustic metamaterials is analyzed, and a method for maximizing the bandgap width is proposed. The multi-objective optimization problem is converted into a single objective optimization problem by normalizing the bandgap frequency coefficients. Structural material conversion is achieved via the material selection optimization method, and the optimization equations of bandgap parameters are established on the basis of weight-lightening. For chiral acoustic metamaterials, the material properties (density and wave velocity) and geometric parameters (scatterer diameter, ligament thickness and coating thickness) are defined as design variables, and the comprehensive optimization of structural parameters and material selection of acoustic metamaterials based on weight-lightening are implemented. [Results]The optimization results show that the bandgap width increases by 27.7% and the lower bound frequency decreases by 1048 Hz, thereby achieving the goal of expanding the bandgap width based on lightweight acoustic metamaterials. The acoustic transmission analysis of the finite chiral acoustic metamaterial structure is then carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. [Conclusions]The results show that the goal of lightweight acoustic metamaterials can be effectively achieved by integrating the comprehensive optimization of structural parameters and materials. As such, this study provides references for the design of new-type acoustic metamaterials. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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[Objective]This study aims to explore the law of the critical compression stress of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load, and whether in-plane shear load combined with lateral pressure will introduce a strong coupling effect. [Method ] To this end, nonlinear finite element (FE) software ABAQUS is used to perform numerical simulation analysis under combined loads on a group of FE models. A limit state equation/curve is then derived from the dimensionless calculation results based on the minimum square error method. [Results]The results show that the influence law of in-plane shear load on the critical compression stress of stiffened panels is clarified, and a limit state equation of stiffened panels that considers the effect of shear load is obtained. [Conclusion]The limit state equation in this paper can provide references for modifying the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under the influence of in-plane shear load. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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对KCS的船首和船尾型线优化开展研究。船体采用径向基函数描述,艏部型线以减小总阻力为目标,艉部型线则侧重于降低尾流不均匀度,以期提高推进效率。在优化过程中,利用基于拉丁超立方采样点构建Kriging近似模型替代直接计算流体力学(CFD)模拟。分别采用多岛遗传算法和非支配排序遗传算法-Ⅱ开展单目标和多目标优化,避免优化的早熟。结果表明,在服务航速下,优化船型的总阻力降低了1.36%,优化船型的伴流目标函数降低了10.2%。在此基础上,进一步针对优化过程中产生的3个优化船型以及原始船型,选用KP505桨进行自航模拟,结果显示虽然阻力有些许增大,但伴流不均匀度明显降低的优化船型的推进效率更优,相对于原始船型,其推进效率最高提升了1.08%。 相似文献
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