Simulation of Transfer Organization of Urban Public Transportation Hubs

Transfer organization of public transportation terminals has played a more important role in urban transportation management and planning. The micro-simulation software, VISSIM, is designed to model the pedestrian transfer in the Xizhimen Public Transportation Terminal (Beijing, China) in this paper. Four problems are found in the case study: severe disturbance between pedestrians and traffic flows, long transfer distances, bus waiting time and great traffic flow density. The paper proposes some measures for the solution to the problems, such as increasing the departure frequency of buses, building the crossing-street infrastructure for pedestrians, shortening transfer distances. The simulation result shows that the proposed methods in this paper are valuable in improving the efficiency of the transfer organizations of the Xizhimen Public Transportation Terminal (Beijing, China).     

基于OVM模型的交通流混沌研究

研究基于OVM模型的交通流混沌问题。用Matlab结合C 语言编写OVM模型的仿真程序来产生交通流时间序列。在一定的参数组合下,仿真研究交通流车队中不同序号的前后车辆之间的车头间距变化过程。通过分析这种车头间距变化过程的变化曲线并利用小数据量方法计算Lyapunov指数,证明了基于OVM模型产生的交通流中存在着混沌现象。讨论模型参数和仿真试验参数对该理论交通流运动状态的影响,给出相应的仿真研究结果,得出对于研究与应用交通流理论有益的结论。     

盛洪卿隧道变形的现场监测和数值分析

通过对武九客运专线盛洪卿隧道施工现场监测资料的研究,结合数值分析论证了该隧道河侧采取回填反压变更设计的科学性,并探讨了隧道施工监测的新方法.指出隧道施工监测对于隧道施工质量的提高和运营安全有着重要的指导意义.     

A New Explicit Algorithm for Bi-Phasic Mixture Flow in MIM

Metal injection moulding (MIM) is a new technology to manufacture small intricate parts in large quantity. Numerical simulation plays an important role in its development. To predict the specific segregation effect in MIM injection, mixture theory is adopted to model the injection flow by a bi-phasic model. This model conducts to the solution of two-coupled Stokes equations. It is an extremely computational consuming solution in the scope of the traditional algorithms, which induce a serious challenge to cost-effectivity of the MIM simulation. Referred to some methods proposed by Lewis in mono-phasic simulation and the implicit algorithms in MIM simulation, a new explicit algorithm is proposed and realized to perform efficiently this type of bi-phasic flow. Numerically this algorithm is devised to perform the simulation in a fully uncoupled manner except for a global solution of the pressure field in each time step. The physical coupling is taken into account in a sequential pattern by fractional steps. This special algorithm does not need any iteration, so it is straightforward and robust, suitable for MIM simulation and other sorts of simulations for multi-phasic flow.     

二样本问题的假设检验法及其应用

介绍了二样本问题的一种新假设检验方法（SR检验）,SR检验用来探讨如何利用由两连续且相互独立的样本总体中随机抽取的两组独立样本来做假设检验.原理是将二样本差的符号值乘上二样本差加上绝对值后排列的序值（即秩）,取其和为检验统计量,这样就考虑了二样本差的权重以便充分利用收集到的样本所提供的信息比较二样本中位置的关系,并且比较由不同分布的样本总体抽出的样本做出的统计量,用Matlab做模拟比较,提供使用者在非参数统计方法中的另一个选择。     

新建单线铁路车站股道数的设置

采用单线铁路车站股道数的简单分析模型、排队论分析模型和模型分析模型，分别就技术站、限制区间两端车站、一般会让站等不同类型的车站股道数进行了分析。确定股道数量时，应满足技术停站、限制区间、远期规划及旅客列车提速要求。     

Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

虹桥综合客运枢纽车道边规模论证与仿真评价

采用理论计算与软件仿真相结合的方式,依托对现有虹桥机场与浦东机场车道边上落客特征调查数据分析,对规划中的虹桥枢纽车道边的适用规模进行建模论证,并通过仿真软件对不同车道边形式的集散效果进行评价,可为虹桥综合客运枢纽的规划设计提供理论和技术支撑。     

车辆离散特性研究及仿真

针对目前有关分车道行驶的方案,对不同车辆行驶速度特征进行的研究,以及对不分车道行驶和分车道行驶两种情况下的车辆运行状况进行的有效仿真,可为当前公交优先通行提供较好的理论基础.     

Train Energy-saving Scheme with Evaluation in Urban Mass Transit Systems

In the urban rail transport, factors influencing the consumption of operation energy of trains include the performance of train traction and breaking, weight of the train, the condition of line, the mode of signal blocking, and the mode of train control. The operation energy for trains can be saved by making alteration to the relevant conditions. This paper focuses on the influence of the line conditions on the energy conservation of the urban rail transit using case design and the system simulation. This paper studies energy conservation using the data obtained from the curve (especially small-radius curve), the ramp (divided into upper and lower ramp), and weight of the train. The paper also analyzes the condition for saving energy, which is obtained from the energy-saving slope, and designs energy-saving programs suitable for different section conditions.