An improved dynamic hysteretic model for soils

A dynamic hysteretic constitutive model for soil dynamics, Ramberg-Osgood model, is introduced and improved in the paper. Since the model is inherently 1D and is assumed to apply to shear components only, other components of the deviatorie stress and strain and their relations in 3D case could not be fully described. Two parameters, the equivalent shear stress and the equivalent shear strain, are defined to reasonably establish relations between each of stress and strain components respectively. The constitutive equations of the initial Ramberg-Osgood model are extended to generalize the theory into multidimensional cases. Difficulties of the definition of load reversal in 3D are also addressed and solved. The improved constitutive model for soil dynamics is verified by comparisons with different soil dynamic testing data covering both sands and clays. Results show that the dynamic nonlinear hysteretie behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model.     

拉萨市交通拥堵及应对措施研究

在全国造城这样一个大环境下,拥堵成了每个城市发展过程中不可避免的问题,它不仅阻碍了人的出行,更重要的是影响了当地的经济发展。拉萨市如何能在高速发展下使交通拥堵做到防患于未然正是本文的出发点。文中针对城市交通拥堵问题中的人、车、路和环境四方面因素进行分析,指出拉萨交通拥堵现象的症结所在,进而针对性地提出改变道路运行环境、单双号限行、大力发展城市公共交通、城市综合交通和智慧交通等多项应对措施。     

坚决打赢疫情防控攻坚战推进珠江水运高质量发展

近两年来,全球新冠肺炎疫情持续蔓延,我们全面贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神,抓细抓实"外防输入、内防反弹"各项工作,全力落实交通运输部党组关于疫情防控工作部署,做好珠江水运疫情防控常态化工作,阻断疫情水路运输传播渠道,坚决打赢珠江水运疫情防控攻坚战,不断推进珠江水运高质量发展,完成了一份珠江水运生产、防疫双丰收的完美"答...     

Numerical study of damage potential in buildings due to excavations

Evaluation industrial factory building damage potential due to ground movements caused by excavations inside the building is a critical design consideration when reconstructing the underground equipment of the industrial factory building. In this paper,the behavior of a support system for a reconstruction project of underground equipment of the industrial factory building in Shanghai and its effects on a pile-foundation supported building are presented. The 8.1 m deep excavation is made through soft clay to...     

Vertical bearing behavior of cast-in-place diaphragm wall in Shanghai

When diaphragm wall is used as the permanent vertical bearing structure,design standard of the bored pile adopted has to induce the risk or iste. The vertical load transfer mechanism and bearing capacity of the diaphragm wall are examined by a field testing program at the site in Shanghai soft clays. Test results indicate that the diaphragm wall almost behaves as a rigid body under the vertical load. It induces that the skin friction and the toe resistance of the wall develop simultaneously. The skin fricti...     

物联网发展与高职教育之探讨

文章从物联网的基本概念出发,分析了物联网红火的原因,论述了物联网的发展与高职教育的关系,介绍了高职院校抓住物联网发展机遇应采取的举措。     

The application of a small strain model in excavations

The importance of soil small strain effect on soil-structure behavior was investigated by researchers in last decades. The finite element method (FEM) is always used to predict the excavation behavior, whereas there are not many soil models available to consider this effect in analysis. This paper introduces a simple small strain soil model-hardening small-strain (HSS) in PLAXIS 8.5 and exhibits its application in excavation problems via studying the history of two cases. The analyses also use two familiar soil models: hardening-soil (HS) model and Mohr-Coulomb (MC) model. Results show that the HSS predicts more reasonable magnitudes and profiles of wall deflections and surface settlements than other models. It also indicates that the small strain effect relies on the strain level which is induced by excavation.     

并联基础隔震体系多目标优化研究

隔震性能评价是并联基础隔震研究的重要内容,在多目标优化的理论框架下,进行了并联基础隔震体系地震反应优化研究。隔震反应目标包括上部结构最大层间剪力和隔震层最大位移,隔震层决策变量为屈服系数、名义周期和阻尼比。优化的约束条件为上部结构层间剪力不均匀系数在0．85—1．00之间。针对一特定结构,通过NSGA—Ⅱ算法分别进行有约束和无约束条件下的多目标优化研究。研究给出了并联基础隔震多目标优化Pareto最优前沿的一般特征及相关量之间的关系。     

小波神经网络在舰载雷达多路径效应检测中的应用

针对海面反射对舰用电子支援措施(ESM)产生的多路径效应,研究了多路径反射信号模型,采用删除构造小波网络的结构,探讨了运用小波网络对多路径效应进行检测的方法.     

广州港航道疏竣及相关问题的探讨

广州港在“七五”、“八五”期问曾是我国沿海重点发展的三大集装箱港口之一。但是近10年来发展缓慢，1996年全港仪完成国际集装箱55．8万TEU，占珠江三角洲水运集装箱总量的1/3，名列全国港口第4。上海港完成197万TEU，天津港完成82万TEU,青岛港完成81万TEU。与之相比广州港差距甚大。