带月池深海钻井船摇荡运动性能分析

海上钻井作业过程要求钻井船具备良好的稳定性能,而月池内流体柱的不规则振荡以及钻井船细长的船体外形都将对船体运动性能造成不利影响,从而限制其在恶劣海域的作业适应性。文章基于三维势流理论对带月池钻井船的摇荡运动进行预报,并通过船模试验对预报结果进行有效性验证。在此基础上,提出钻井船摇荡运动衡准值,对钻井船海上作业适应性进行研究,分析月池尺度和形状对钻井船运动性能的影响。     

Experimental study of drillship resistance performance in open and closed state of moonpool北大核心CSCD

[Objective] This paper carries out an experimental study of a multi-function dirllship model with moonpool structure in towing tank, aiming at analyzing the effects of the moonpool structure on the ship resistance in open and closure condition.[Methods]Taking a dirllship as the research object, the ship motion response in regular and irregular waves is investigated. The resistance of the ship in hydrostatic water and waves is measured with tension sensors, and the acceleration characteristics of the bow, midship and stern are analyzed by acceleration sensors.[Results]The results indicate that hull resistance under light load conditions is greater when open moonpool, while hydrostatic water resistance with closed moonpool is greater under design load conditions. The closed moonpool in regular waves reduces stern acceleration by 58.2%, bow resistance by 46.7% and heave response by 41.8%. The peak of resistance at the bow in irregular waves is about ten times higher than that at the stern, and the peak of resistance occurs more often when the moonpool is open at the same time.[Conclusions]The experimental study shows that the difference in load conditions changes the waterplane area and affects the hull resistance in hyrostatic water. In contrast, the closure of the moonpool not only reduces acceleration and resistance, but also improves surge and heave. As such, this paper can provide references for the structural design of drillships with moonpools. © 2023 Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. All rights reserved.     

CFD simulation of the vertical motion characteristics of the moonpool fluid for the truss spar

The research purpose of this paper is to estimate theimpacts of the parameters of the guide plate on the vertical motioncharacteristics of the moonpool fluid. With the volume of fluid（VOF） method, three-dimensional models of the moonpool fluidmotions of the truss spar platform are established. Simulationresults are then presented for the moonpool forced oscillation byemploying the dynamic mesh method and user-defined functions inFLUENT. The motions of the moonpool fluid and the loads on theguide plates are obtained for both cases of square-ring andcrisscross. The results show that the shape and area of the guideplate at the bottom of the moonpool have a significant impact onthe physical parameters of the moonpool, including the load on themoonpool guide plate, motion form of the moonpool fluid and themass flow rate.     

波浪作用下带月池结构船体运动数值预报

  目的  带月池的海上平台作业效率及作业安全性要求不断提高,波浪作用下平台自身运动及月池内流体运动带来的共振问题愈发凸显。  方法  为此,基于势流理论的常数边界元法,开发波流与三维物体相互作用的数值模拟计算程序。选取某带月池钻井船,对其运动展开频域数值计算,对无航速时数值模型计算程序的计算结果与水动力软件AQWA计算结果进行对比,验证无航速时所开发计算程序的可靠性。将波流工况计算结果与实验结果对比,验证该数值方法的准确性。  结果  通过比较多种月池长宽比、月池吃水、波浪入射角度以及有、无航速情况下的船舶运动,发现带月池钻井船在升沉和摇摆运动上都会发生共振现象,引入迎流流速会调制和加剧月池的共振。  结论  研究结果可为带月池船舶的运动响应预报及共振抑制提供参考依据。     

静水中航行姿态对带月池船舶阻力敏感性的研究

月池的存在会影响船舶纵摇和垂荡,进而影响其航行姿态。论文基于黏流理论、有限体积法和重叠网格技术,构建了带月池船舶在固定状态及放开垂荡、纵摇自由度时的阻力预报数值方法,分析这两种状态下总阻力的差异。在拖曳水池中进行了带月池船舶在自由浮动状态下的静水阻力试验,对数值计算方法的准确性进行验证。研究表明,预报带月池船舶的阻力不能忽略船体航行姿态的影响。未考虑航行姿态时,数值预报与模型试验数据的差距最大为12.6%;考虑航行姿态时,两者的差距最大为5.3%。在中、高航速下预报带月池船舶阻力时应考虑航行姿态对船舶阻力的影响。     

基于CFD的钻井船月池流场及附加阻力研究

研究了基于CFD方法的钻井船月池流场及阻力性能。针对某阶梯型月池的钻井船,采用定常方法分析其阻力性能,并与模型试验结果进行比较,分析钻井船月池阻力数值计算方法的可靠性;采用非定常方法模拟月池内流体的非定常流动,分析月池附加阻力产生的原因。计算方法及所得出的结论可为具有月池的船舶阻力性能研究提供参考。     

能量耗散效应的多域边界元法(英文)

The wave diffraction and radiation around a floating body is considered within the framework of the linear potential theory in a fairly perfect fluid.The fluid domain extended infinitely in the horizontal directions but is limited by the sea bed,the body hull,and the part of the free surface excluding the body waterplane,and is subdivided into two subdomains according to the body geometry.The two subdomains are connected by a control surface in fluid.In each subdomain,the velocity potential is described by using the usual boundary integral representation involving Green functions.The boundary integral equations are then established by satisfying the boundary conditions and the continuous condition of the potential and the normal derivation across the control surface.This multi-domain boundary element method(MDBEM) is particularly interesting for bodies with a hull form including moonpools to which the usual BEM presents singularities and slow convergence of numerical results.The application of the MDBEM to study the resonant motion of a water column in moonpools shows that the MDBEM provides an efficient and reliable prediction method.     

不同月池形状对钻井船附加阻力的影响

针对钻井船月池附加阻力,开展月池形状对钻井船附加阻力性能的影响研究。通过对不同形状月池内非定常流动特性的研究和钻井船附加阻力的对比分析,探讨月池形状对附加阻力的影响。经CFD分析可知,航行中的钻井船月池内的流体阻塞效应及漩涡运动导致附加阻力增加,优化月池形状和结构可有效降低月池内的波高和漩涡强度,改善航行性能。     

基于CFD方法分析船体垂荡运动及环境波高对月池内流体的影响

针对环境波高和船体垂荡运动对月池内流体运动的影响,本文采用CFD与模型试验相结合的方法,以某含月池的深拖母船为研究对象,数值模拟在不同幅值规则波激励下月池内流体自由液面爬升,结果显示,波浪幅值线性增加时,月池内流体液面增加呈非线性。分析船体在波浪中的垂荡运动和船体静水中做不同频率的垂荡简谐运动时月池内流体运动,结果显示船体垂荡运动存在明显双峰特性,且在船体垂荡运动频率为月池内流体共振频率时,月池内流体液面爬升最明显。     

浮式钻井生产储卸装置运动性能分析

首先介绍了浮式钻井生产储卸装置(FDPSO)设有月池开口的船型特点,为评估月池开口对FDPSO船体运动性能的影响,设计了不同月池尺寸的方案。采用三维势流理论对不同月池尺寸方案水动力性能进行计算,得到FDPSO船体运动传递函数,总结FDPSO船体横摇和垂荡运动响应随月池尺寸变化的规律,并确定合理的目标FDPSO方案。最后对目标FDPSO方案进行运动性能实例分析,评估目标FDPSO方案的耐波性。