整车背光指示灯漏光问题分析与优化讨论

LED背光指示灯在汽车上的应用越来越多,而LED指示灯微亮会影响驾驶体验。本文梳理目前常用的几种LED背光指示灯的设计原理,并就LED微亮的原因进行分析,探讨如何规避整车背光指示灯微亮。     

Serum concentrations of laminin and fibronectin in patients with acute coronary syndromes

Objective To study the serum iaminin (LN) and fibronectin (FN) changes in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), and explore the role of them in assessing the severity of ACS. Methods This study included 46 ACS patients [25 with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 21 with unstable angina (UA)], 51 stable angina (SA) patients and 47 people without CHD as controls. Serum levels of LN, FN, fibrinogen and blood fat were assessed. Coronary angiography were performed on 49 of them. Results The serum concentration of LN was lower in ACS patients [(85.20±27. 57)ng/mL], higher in SA patients [(116. 80 ± 28. 80)ng/mL] as compared to that in the control group [(100.06±29.96)ng/mL], with significant difference among the groups (P<0.05). No difference was found in FN among the three groups. However, the subgroup analysis in the group with ACS showed that the serum concentration of FN was significantly higher in UA patients [(229.60±121.39)μg/mL ], and lower in AMI patients [(108.31±47.12) μg/mL ]. The serum LN and FN concentration could respectively enter the logistic regression equations of ACS patients and US patients. Neither LN nor FN concentration was correlated with narrowing of coronary artery of angiography. Conclusion Serum LN and FN level may be a useful indicator for stability of atherosclerosis plaque in coronary arterial disease patients, but could not predict the extent of narrowing in coronary angiography.     

汽车诊断技术概述

CAN总线被广泛应用于汽车通信。随着汽车电控系统结构的日益复杂,电子系统出现故障的可能性也相对增加,同时对故障发生原因也变得越来越困难,从而极大影响了客户的用车体验。本文以汽车诊断仪为研究对象,分别介绍有线式诊断仪、无线式近距离诊断仪和无线远程式诊断仪技术路线所需要的硬件设备和优缺点,并进一步分析汽车诊断技术未来发展趋势。