EXPRESSION OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-9 IN HUMAN ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSMAL TISSUES

Objective To study the effects of MMP-9 （Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, MMP-9） in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs） by localizing the expression of MMP-9 in the aneurysmal tissues. Methods By , the frozen sections （5μm） with aneurysmal tissues （n = 10） were incubated with MMP-9 antibody-added agents, then the sections were stained and observed under the microscope to localize the expression of MMP-9, which displayed a brown precipitate within the arterial walls. The normal arterial wall tissues（n= 10） and the diseased arterial wall tissues from the arterial occlusive diseases （AODs） （n= 15） were also immunized exactly the same way as control. Results A quantity of positive granules which appeared within the aortic media showed the strong expression of MMP-9 in the AAAs, with the positive rate reaching 95 % （19/20）, while no expression of MMP- 9 was observed in the normal artery. However, the scattered distributed positive granules were seen within the arterial wall of some cases of the AOI）s, implying the weak positive expression of MMP-9 in this disease with the positive rate of 26.7% （4/15）. There was a significant difference of the expression of MMP-9 within the arterial wall between the AAAs and AODs（P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion High expression of MMP-9 within the aortic media faciliatates the degradation of collagen and elustin fibres and subsequent dilation of the aortic artery , thus playing an important role in the pathogenesis of AAAs. To refrain MMP-9 from enhanced expressing within the aortic wall is of clinical significance in the prevention and treatment of AAAs.     

基于光纤环网的污水处理控制系统的设计与实现

论文介绍了基于光纤环网的湛江港矿石码头洒水除尘和污水处理控制网络系统方案,详细阐述了控制系统的软、硬件结构设计。实践表明,该系统结构合理、自动化程度高、运行可靠。该工程可以作为PLC应用工控系统的参考。     

美国客运高速铁路的发展前景

介绍美国客运高速铁路的发展前景及所采用的高速列车技术。     

国产双侧激振式型砂输送机设计缺陷与改造办法

本文对国产双侧激振式型砂输送机设计上存在的问题作了陈述，并对其进行技术改造的具体，程序和措施作了详细介绍。此项技术改造获得圆满成功。     

腹主动脉瘤患者血浆MMP-9含量测定及其意义

目的　初步探讨基质金属蛋白酶 9(MMP 9)在腹主动脉瘤 (AAAs)致病机制中的作用。方法　采集 2 0 0 2年 2月至2 0 0 2年 8月德国科隆大学医院血管外科中心收治的 35例AAAs患者治疗前后的血液标本 ,利用酶联免疫分析方法(ELISA)逐一测定血浆MMP 9含量 ,并检测同期住院的 10例动脉硬化闭塞性疾病 (AODs)患者的血浆MMP 9含量作为对照。结果　AAAs患者术前血浆MMP 9含量明显高于AODs患者 [(90 .2 5± 9.12 ) μg·L-1vs.(2 3.5 8± 7.33) μg·L-1,P <0 .0 5 ],治疗后 1月血浆MMP 9含量明显下降 ,与术前相比有显著差异 [(2 8.5 5± 8.35 ) μg·L-1vs.(90 .2 5± 9.12 ) μg·L-1,P <0 .0 5 ],而与AODs患者无显著差别 [(2 8.5 5± 8.35 ) μg·L-1vs.(2 3.5 8± 7.33) μg·L-1,P >0 .0 5 ]。AODs患者治疗前后的MMP 9血浆水平无明显变化 [(2 3.5 8± 7.33) μg·L-1vs.(2 5 .2 8± 5 .78) μg·L-1,P >0 .0 5 ]。结论　腹主动脉瘤患者血浆MMP 9水平的明显升高 ,提示MMP 9与腹主动脉瘤的发病有密切关系 ;动态监测MMP 9含量变化有望成为腹主动脉瘤的早期诊断及术后疗效判断的重要手段。     

岩溶地区建筑工程复合地基有限元分析

结合岩溶地基处理的工程实例,利用有限元法对天然地基及水泥土搅拌桩复合地基、CFG桩复合地基、CM三维高强复合地基三种加固方案进行数值模拟,揭示了三种方案加固岩溶地基的变形特性及应力分布。