水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石的力学参数体系研究

通过研究固定水泥剂量时,养生龄期、粉煤灰掺量等因素对于水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石的无侧限抗压强度、劈裂强度、回弹模量等力学参数的影响规律以及各种力学参数之间的相互关系,对该类材料的力学参数体系进行了系统、全面的探讨,并结合其强度形成机理进行了合理的分析与解释。据此,提出了水泥粉煤灰稳定碎石的参考设计龄期以及该龄期不同评价指标的最佳粉煤灰掺量。结果表明,随着养生龄期的增长,材料的压折比逐渐降低,弹强比逐渐提高;随着粉煤灰掺量的提高,材料的压折比和弹强比均逐渐降低。     

Adsorption models and structural characterization for activated carbon fibers

The nitrogen adsorption isotherms at 77.69 K were measured for two samples of activated carbon fibers and their microstructures were investigated. Among established isotherm equations, the Dubinin-Radushkevich equation showed the best agreement with the experimental data, while the Langmuir equation showed a large deviation when employed at low relative pressures. The MP method, t-method and αs-method were used to analyze the pore size distribution. The calculated average pore widths and BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface areas for the sample A-13 were 0.86 nm and 1 286.60 m2/g, while for the sample A-16, they were 0.82 nm and 1 490.64 m2/g. The sample with larger pore width was more suitable to be used as additive in chemical heat pumps, while the other one could be used as adsorbent in adsorption refrigeration systems.