钢筋锈蚀下RC梁剩余刚度计算研究

通过对普通钢筋的快速锈蚀试验数据分析得出锈蚀速率与各影响因素之间的关系,并结合锈蚀钢筋拉拔试验,研究粘结强度的衰减,将钢筋锈蚀影响引入到桥梁剩余刚度计算中,对规范公式进行修正,给出锈蚀后钢筋混凝土梁剩余刚度的计算公式修正方法,为旧桥评估提供参数。     

A method based on potential theory for calculating air cavity formation of an air cavity resistance reduction ship

This research is intended to provide academic reference and design guidance for further studies to determine the most effective means to reduce a ship’s resistance through an air-cavity. On the basis of potential theory and on the assumption of an ideal and irrotational fluid, this paper drives a method for calculating air cavity formation using slender ship theory then points out the parameters directly related to the formation of air cavities and their interrelationships. Simulations showed that the formation of an air cavity is affected by cavitation number, velocity, groove geometry and groove size. When the ship’s velocity and groove structure are given, the cavitation number must be within range to form a steady air cavity. The interface between air and water forms a wave shape and could be adjusted by an air injection system.