一种基于Noblesse的新细长船理论与波陡限制的船舶兴波阻力计算方法

本文探讨了一种船舶兴波阻力理论。参照Ｎｏｂｌｅｓｓｅ的新细长船理论，用特殊函数将其中的被积函数展开，克服了原来形式的被积函数振荡产生的积分困难，形成较准确而且快速的算法；然后针对这种处理，按照基元波波陡有限的假设，对理论本身给予新的解释，从而对所述波陡给出限制，得到一种新的兴波阻力计算方法。文中按其首阶近似对三种Ｗｉｇｌｅｙ船型和包括系列６０（Ｃｂ＝０．６，０．７，０．８）的几个船型的兴波阻力计算     

江砂在路基填筑材料中的性能试验

介绍了江砂作为路基填筑材料的性能、施工过程和工序     

基于DAWSON法小水线面双体船模型兴波阻力及浮态预报

针对小水线面双体船型,基于Dawson法,通过船体局部网格快速划分迭代求解船体模型在不同航速下的兴波阻力、纵倾、升沉以及不同航态下的湿表面面积变化,并给出预报结果与模型试验结果的对比。     

Grid convergence study in the resistance calculation of a trimaran

As a new type of hull form, trimaran has remarkable excellent performances and has drawn more and more attention. When the viscous CFD technology now available is applied to the research of resistance performance of trimaran, the spatial discretization would usually result in the grid error and uncertainty, and thus the considerable discrepancy between the numerical results and the experimental data. In order to ascertain how much the grid would affect the calculation, the grid convergence should be studied. A mathematical trimaran was chosen as an example, with the commercial code CFX for the simulation, VOF for surface treatment, and the grid study was carried out based on two different turbulence models. It was concluded that carrying out grid study is helpful in estimating the grid error and uncertainty, and indicating the direction of improving the credibility of the numerical calculation, and, in addition to grid errors and uncertainties, the turbulence modeling errors and uncertainties contribute to the simulation errors.     

一种双体船兴波阻力计算方法

本文基于前期对Noblesse新细长船理论的改进工作，将改进的Noblesse新细长船理论应用于双体船，给出了一种双体船兴波阻力计算方法。以数学船模为例计算了兴波阻力和远场波形，理论与实验结果吻合较好。     

随浪中船舶舵效损失试验研究

本文报道了船舶随浪航行时舵横向力测量模型试验。以静水中船后舵横向力为参照基准，分析了船舶位于波面不同位置处的舵效损失及其原因。并试图说明，舵效损失是船舶随浪航行发生横甩的一个重要原因。     

A method based on potential theory for calculating air cavity formation of an air cavity resistance reduction ship

This research is intended to provide academic reference and design guidance for further studies to determine the most effective means to reduce a ship’s resistance through an air-cavity. On the basis of potential theory and on the assumption of an ideal and irrotational fluid, this paper drives a method for calculating air cavity formation using slender ship theory then points out the parameters directly related to the formation of air cavities and their interrelationships. Simulations showed that the formation of an air cavity is affected by cavitation number, velocity, groove geometry and groove size. When the ship’s velocity and groove structure are given, the cavitation number must be within range to form a steady air cavity. The interface between air and water forms a wave shape and could be adjusted by an air injection system.     

三氯乙烯毒理学进展

三氯乙烯(TCE)广泛用作金属的脱脂剂和脂肪、石蜡等的萃取剂,也用于农药的制备和有机合成工业。有关TCE的毒理学研究,迄今国内外已积累了大量的动物实验和人体观察资料。本文拟就TCE的毒性、代谢、职业危害及安全性等方面作一概述。