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一种基于Noblesse的新细长船理论与波陡限制的船舶兴波阻力计算方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文探讨了一种船舶兴波阻力理论。参照Noblesse的新细长船理论,用特殊函数将其中的被积函数展开,克服了原来形式的被积函数振荡产生的积分困难,形成较准确而且快速的算法;然后针对这种处理,按照基元波波陡有限的假设,对理论本身给予新的解释,从而对所述波陡给出限制,得到一种新的兴波阻力计算方法。文中按其首阶近似对三种Wigley船型和包括系列60(Cb=0.6,0.7,0.8)的几个船型的兴波阻力计算 相似文献
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针对小水线面双体船型,基于Dawson法,通过船体局部网格快速划分迭代求解船体模型在不同航速下的兴波阻力、纵倾、升沉以及不同航态下的湿表面面积变化,并给出预报结果与模型试验结果的对比。 相似文献
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As a new type of hull form, trimaran has remarkable excellent performances and has drawn more and more attention. When the viscous CFD technology now available is applied to the research of resistance performance of trimaran, the spatial discretization would usually result in the grid error and uncertainty, and thus the considerable discrepancy between the numerical results and the experimental data. In order to ascertain how much the grid would affect the calculation, the grid convergence should be studied. A mathematical trimaran was chosen as an example, with the commercial code CFX for the simulation, VOF for surface treatment, and the grid study was carried out based on two different turbulence models. It was concluded that carrying out grid study is helpful in estimating the grid error and uncertainty, and indicating the direction of improving the credibility of the numerical calculation, and, in addition to grid errors and uncertainties, the turbulence modeling errors and uncertainties contribute to the simulation errors. 相似文献
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一种双体船兴波阻力计算方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文基于前期对Noblesse新细长船理论的改进工作,将改进的Noblesse新细长船理论应用于双体船,给出了一种双体船兴波阻力计算方法。以数学船模为例计算了兴波阻力和远场波形,理论与实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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This research is intended to provide academic reference and design guidance for further studies to determine the most effective means to reduce a ship’s resistance through an air-cavity. On the basis of potential theory and on the assumption of an ideal and irrotational fluid, this paper drives a method for calculating air cavity formation using slender ship theory then points out the parameters directly related to the formation of air cavities and their interrelationships. Simulations showed that the formation of an air cavity is affected by cavitation number, velocity, groove geometry and groove size. When the ship’s velocity and groove structure are given, the cavitation number must be within range to form a steady air cavity. The interface between air and water forms a wave shape and could be adjusted by an air injection system. 相似文献
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在湍流模型方程的模型化过程中,引入了有一定取值范围的模型常(系)数。这些模型常(系)数的推荐值是否适用于船舶阻力的数值计算还有待确认。文中选取常见的标准k-ε和k-ω二方程湍流模型作为研究对象,变动湍流模型中的常(系)数并用于Wigley船型和数学三体船型的阻力计算。从文中的数值计算可以看出:分别修正标准k-ε模型中的5个系数均不影响船体压阻力分量;除模型系数σk外,其他4个模型系数的修正对船体摩擦阻力有不同程度的影响。修正k-ω模型中的3个模型系数对压阻力分量无影响;对摩擦阻力分量有不同程度的影响。研究表明采纳这两种湍流模型用于船体阻力性能研究时船体摩擦阻力分量的计算值受模型常(系)数变动的影响不能忽略,而船体压阻力的计算结果对模型常(系)数不敏感,各模型常(系)数的推荐值对船体压阻力的计算具有鲁棒特性。文中研究有助于明确湍流模型常(系)数在船舶阻力性能研究中的适用性,而且有助于理解数值计算中湍流模型导致的误差和不确定因素。 相似文献