一家系人群遗传性神经源性腓骨肌萎缩症的临床研究

目的探讨婴儿期起病的腓骨肌萎缩症(Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease,CMT)一家系的遗传方式、临床特征、实验室及相关辅助检查、染色体核型及基因诊断等。方法按照遗传学标准家系分析纲要对患者家族成员作调查,分析临床特征,做详细的体格检查,部分行血常规、血生化、头颅CT、染色体核型检查。绘制家系发病图谱,并进行遗传学分析和基因诊断。结果先证者谱系代号为Ⅲ7,男性,5岁半。以发现双下肢进行性变细4年半就诊。家系4代41人中患病3人,死亡1例,均为男性,起病年龄为10月至1岁,所有患者均有肌肉萎缩,肢体无力,腱反射减弱或消失,跨阈步态。症状和体征随着年龄增长进行性加重。无明显智力低下。2名CMT患者及5名家系内表型正常者均发现17p11.2-p12区域内包含PMP22基因的重复突变,其亚型为CMT1A。结论 CMT是一种临床表型相似、由不同遗传方式引起的复杂性遗传性疾病,不同的临床表型由不同的基因突变引起;该家系遗传方式为常染色体显性遗传,临床分型为CMT1A;致病基因为17p11.2-p12区域内包含PMP22基因的重复突变。     

大学生交通安全行为规范化研究

针对大学生交通安全现状,阐述了大学生交通安全行为规范的理论依据,并对大学生交通安全行为的主要影响因素进行了归纳和整理,提出大学校园的交通安全问题必须引起高度重视,要立足现状,并从校内道路照明条件的改善、不同气候条件的管理、强制大学生佩戴安全头盔、不同时段的管理、加强交通安全宣传教育、设置交通纠察执勤岗、完善道路交通安全设施等七个方面,对大学生交通安全行为进行规范,杜绝交通事故的发生。     

Toxicity to the normal hemocytes by ALA-PDT for the ex vivo purging of hematopoietic stem cell grafts

Objective To study the toxic effects of 5-amionlevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs), and furthermore, to understand the possible causes of this response. Methods We used MTT assay to detect the survival rate of PBMCs, CBMCs and PBSCs after treated by ALA-PDT under the optimum experiment conditions with U937 as control;Annexin V-FITC/PI was used to detect the pattern of cell death induced by ALA-PDT. By using flow cytometry, we detected intracellular PpIX fluorescence intensity. Results After ALA-PDT treatment the survival rate of PBMCs had no significant change;however in PBSCs and CBMCs, the survival rate reduced to 70%, and the survival rate of leukemia cell U937 was the lowest, about 30%. After incubation with ALA,except for PBMCs, intraceUuiar PplX fluorescence intensity of the other two kinds of normal haemocytes and U937 increased obviously. These results combined with the flow cytometry suggested that the main pattern of cell death here was apoptosts. Conclusion Under the optimum experiment conditions, ALA-PDT has a slight effect on normal haemocytes but excellent depletions of leukemia cells. Therefore, it can effectively purify autologons bone marrow or stem cell grafts.