后张法预应力混凝土桥梁施工技术应用

预应力混凝土技术应用于桥梁工程,可有效减少结构裂缝、麻面等桥梁病害。文章分析了预应力技术的优点,并对后张法预应力混凝土桥梁的施工工艺进行阐述。     

Prediction of Welding Deformation of Underframe

IntroductionWelding deformation is a common and impor-tant problem in industry.In the last decades re-searchers have made efforts to predict and controlwelding deformation.There are usually three waysto determine the welding deformation:1 experi-ential formulas.2 Thermal elastic- plastic FEMmethod.3 Inherent strain method based onFEM[1～ 3 ] .Experiential formulas are only fit for simpleshape structures.Current thermal elastic- plasticmethod usually simulated either small or simplestructur…