斜拉桥施工控制中的温度影响分析

研究目的：研究温度场对斜拉桥施工控制的影响。研究方法：本文主要研究了斜拉桥的温度场的特点、类型和计算方法，结合云阳长江大桥工程实际，利用有限元方法建立空间模型，对其温度影响进行了计算并与实测值进行了对比分析。 研究成果：本文分析了结构体内温度场的规律性，表明日照等不均匀温差对斜拉桥结构的影响很大，并证明利用该方法得出的结果与实际比较吻合。 研究结论：本文提出的计算方法可以比较准确地计算斜拉桥施工控制中的温度影响，有利于施工中调整主梁的线形、应力，符合可靠性的要求。     

深水桥墩在地震作用下的动力响应分析

针对在地震作用下处于深水中的桥墩受到较大的的动力影响,导致结构产生较大的变形和应力,对整个桥梁的安全性造成严重的破坏。重点分析了以有限元理论为基础的数值分析法,并结合某桥的桥墩实例,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立模型,输入调整后的Taft地震波,采用时程分析方法对其进行地震反应分析。计算数据表明：有水工况下墩顶的位移和桩底应力较无水时均有明显的增加,最大位移和最大应力也发生在考虑水的作用下的工况下。在地震作用的作用下,深水桥墩的内力和位移时程图的衰减速度也要慢于无水时的工况,水对桥墩的动力响应起着不良作用。     

Walsh threshold matched-filtering based anti-collision for surface acoustic wave tags

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) tags are truly passive devices and do not contain any intelligence, so the question of multiple read in the reading range comes up. The paper suggests a Walsh matched-filtering method in Walsh field to distinguish the collision tags with a threshold. In advance, the code states with special sequency are selected from large possible states and the sequency variables of these tags are saved in a database. When a few tags are read simultaneously in read range, the received signal is filtered by the known sequency of single tag in database, and then these tags can be distinguished by the filtered result. Proper threshold selection improves operation speed. Experiment proves that this method is useful and reliable.     

金属转轴无线感应供电系统传输功率分析与结构优化

金属转轴扭矩、功率和形变等参数的在线检测在船舶等领域具有广泛的工程应用背景,对旋转机构的供电问题是影响检测可靠性和实用性的关键。传统的滑环和电池供电方式存在可靠性和寿命上的局限性。本文设计了一种用于金属转轴的侧置式感应供电系统,建立了磁场耦合单元的有限元分析模型,分析了互感耦合参数对系统传输功率和效率的影响,得出了在不同谐振拓扑结构下以最大传输功率为目标的最佳互感耦合参数,包括最佳的原副边线圈电感值及其比例等等关系,以及金属转轴与磁芯间距离。进一步分析了通过磁屏蔽技术和改进原边线圈绕制方式来提高金属转轴感应供电系统能量传输效率的可行性。最后通过实验验证了本文设计和分析方法的准确性和有效性。     

A Genetic Algorithm-Based Smart Antenna Technique for Anti-Collision of Multiple SAW ID-Tags

In the radio frequency identification (RFID) system based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique, some tags often locate in the field of a transceiver at the same time. These tags produce simultaneous echo signals which "collide" when they arrive back at the transceiver, which leads to difficult identification. In this paper, smart antenna technique is presented to implement anti-collision in SAW RFID system. The direction of arrivals (DOAs) are used to denote the locations of tags, and genetic algorithm (GA) is suggested to find the optimal estimates of the DOAs in complex multimodal search spaces. Once the DOAs are obtained, the array weights are formed and the signals of tags are recovered to implement decoding. The experimental results show that the GA-based smart antenna technique works well in some occasions.     

Fast affine projection algorithm for adaptive noise canceling and its application on the fetal electrocardiogram extraction

Aimed at the problem of adaptive noise canceling (ANC), three implementary algorithms, which are least mean square (LMS) algorithm, recursive least square (RLS) algorithm and fast affine projection (FAP) algorithm, have been researched. The simulations were made for the performance of these algorithms. The extraction of fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) is applied to compare the application effect of the above algorithms. The proposed FAP algorithm has obvious advantages in computational complexity, convergence speed and steadystate error.