车辆动力学侧向模型微分方程的刚性分析

从纯侧向车辆动力学模型着手，分析微分方程刚性问题产生的原因以及控制的方法。     

An Investigation into Regenerative Braking Control Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Energy regeneration during braking is an important technique for hybrid electric vehicle （HEV） to improve their fuel economy and extend their driving range. Due to the effect of regenerative braking torque which is added by electric motor, the braking torque distribution between front and rear axles should be changed and the control logic of anti-lock braking system （ABS） ought to be adjusted according to the regenerative braking torque. This paper put forward a braking control strategy for hybrid electric vehicle; the control strategy is implemented with eight DOFs （Degree-of-Freedom） nonlinear vehicle forward simulation model which is built under the environment of Matlab/Simulink. Based on target wheel slip ratio, a fuzzy logic approach was applied to maintain the optimal target slip ratio so that best compromise between hydraulic torque and regenerative torque can be obtained for the vehicle.     

机构法结合遗传算法优化拱桥设计

对结构工程师来说,设计优化正变得日益重要。该文描述了一种结合机构法和遗传算法进行整体化设计优化的方法。前种方法是当前英国交通部采用的一种主要的计算拱的工具;后者是强有力的数值函数优化方法。文中显示了英国肯特Teston桥和一系列其它样本设计优化的试算结果及相关的算法有效性数据。建议本方法为涉及现存桥梁的评估、维护和修理及新拱桥设计的结构工程师的设计辅助工具。     

横风作用下高速铁路桥梁全封闭声屏障气动特性的风洞试验研究

为研究高速铁路桥梁全封闭声屏障的横风气动特性,通过节段模型风洞试验对全封闭声屏障的三分力和表面风压进行了测试,分析了风速、雷诺数效应、风攻角、侧视断面位置对全封闭声屏障气动特性的影响。结果表明:在不同风速下测力和测压结果的规律相似;雷诺数效应对全封闭声屏障的横风气动特性和顶部的风压分布影响较大;风攻角对全封闭声屏障的阻力系数有较大影响;不同断面的风压分布曲线具有相似的规律,本文给出了设计用的近似风压曲线。