阻振质量对结构振动与声辐射的影响分析(英文)

Based on wave theory, blocking mass impeding propagation of flexural waves was analyzed with force excitation applied on a ship pedestal. The analysis model of a complex structure was developed by combining statistical energy analysis and the finite element method. Based on the hybrid FE-SEA method, the vibro-acoustic response of a complex structure was solved. Then, the sound radiation of a cylindrical shell model influenced by blocking mass was calculated in mid/high frequency. The result shows that blocking mass has an obvious effect on impeding propagation. The study provides a theoretical and experimental basis for application of the blocking mass to structure-borne sound propagation control.     

舰船刚性阻振质量基座振动特性优化设计

基于结构动力学优化设计理论,研究了舰船刚性阻振质量基座结构形式的设计方法。在满足基座舱段总重量限制的约束条件下,分别建立了刚性阻振质量布置及截面尺寸优化设计模型,并进行了以基座舱段耐压壳体振动加速度为目标函数的动力学优化设计。通过优化分析,得到了在给定约束条件下减振效果最佳的刚性阻振质量截面尺寸和布置。研究结果表明,刚性阻振质量基座中阻振质量高度越大,基座舱段耐压壳体平均振动加速度级就越小。通过优化设计可以找到满足要求的结构,分析得到目标函数随设计变量的变化趋势,并对此优化方法的有效性进行验证。     

水管路消声器声学性能的时域计算及分析

将三维时域CFD方法应用于计算和分析水管路消声器的声学性能.对于直通穿孔管消声器与横流穿孔管消声器,在不考虑水的流动时,传递损失的时域CFD方法计算结果与频域有限元法计算结果吻合很好.时域CFD方法进而被用于研究流速对穿孔管消声器消声特性的影响.计算结果表明,介质流动增大了消声器的传递损失,特别是在高频区域;消声器的传递损失随流速的增加而增大.     

舰船刚性阻振质量基座中频振动特性研究

有限元与统计能量混合法(FE-SEA)将计算低频响应的有限元法(FEM)与计算高频响应的统计能量法(SEA)结合起来,有效解决了FEM计算量大而SEA计算不准的中频域问题。提出在舰船弹性基座中引入刚性减振器,即在舰船基座与船体结构连接部位布设刚性阻振质量,并采用基于FE-SEA混合法的VA One软件对舰船刚性阻振质量基座的中频振动特性进行了研究。结果表明,刚性阻振质量对中高频结构噪声可起到明显的隔振作用,而对低频结构噪声的减振效果则不明显,甚至没有减振效果,这对刚性阻振技术在实艇基座减振降噪设计中的应用具有一定的实际工程价值。     

刚性阻振质量在舰船基座设计中的应用研究

基于阻抗失配原理,分析刚性阻振质量阻隔振动波传递的特性,提出在舰船弹性基座中引入刚性减振器．即在舰船基座与船体结构连接部位布设刚性阻振质量．并利用有限元法对基座舱段耐压壳体及基座板结构的振动传递特性进行数值仿真研究。研究结果表明：对于中高频结构噪声,刚性阻振质量能有效降低基座舱段耐压壳体的振动及声辐射,而对于低频结构噪声,阻振质量的减振效果不明显,甚至没有减振效果。这对刚性阻振技术在实艇减振降噪中的应用具有重要的参考意义。     

刚性阻振质量阻抑振动波的传递特性研究

Based on the principle of impedance mismatching,the performance of rigid vibration isolation mass in impeding vibration wave propagation was discussed from the perspective of wave approach.Based on FEM,the influence of its weight as well as the cross-section shape parameters on the isolation performance of rigid vibration isolation mass was studied through numerical simulation.The results show that rigid vibration isolation mass can effectively impede the propagation of the medium and high frequency vibration waves,and the heavier the vibration isolation mass,the better the isolation performance.For low frequency waves,the vibration isolation effect is not so obvious;for a rectangular vibration isolation mass,the isolation performance could be effectively improved by increasing the cross-section height and reducing the cross-section width.A useful reference was provided for the application of rigid vibration isolation masses to the vibration isolation and noise reduction of ship structure.     

舰船刚性阻振质量复合托板隔振特性优化设计(英文)

In considering the theory of structural dynamic optimization design, a design method of the structural style of ship composite brace with rigid vibration isolation mass was studied. Two kinds of structural dynamic optimization formulations minimizing the vibration acceleration of the non-pressure hull on the restraining condition of the gross weight of the ship cabin were established: 1) dynamic optimization of the sectional dimensions of the rigid vibration isolation mass in the composite brace; 2) dynamic optimization of the arranging position of the rigid vibration isolation mass. Through the optimization results, sectional dimensions and the arranging position of the rigid vibration isolation mass with better performance in reducing vibration were gained, and some reference was provided for practical engineering designs as well as enrichment of the design method of a novel ship vibration-isolation brace.