可液化倾斜场地端承单桩地震响应三维数值模拟

可液化倾斜场地桩基动力响应是国内外岩土抗震工程领域关注的重要问题.文中在振动台试验的基础上,将液化土层视为非牛顿流体,利用流固耦合方法进行了可液化倾斜场地桩-土-结构相互作用的三维数值计算,与试验结果进行对比,并分析了端承单桩在长径比、桩顶惯性力、端部嵌固条件影响因素下的动态响应特征.结果表明:基于流固耦合方法的数值计算与振动台试验结果一致,能真实再现振动台试验结果;桩长径比不同、桩顶是否附加质量块、桩端是否固定都能够明显影响桩基的动力反应;场地液化具有显著的滤波减震作用,地震波从底部非液化层传递至液化层,液化土中的加速度衰减更快.     

ANTIPLANE MULTIPLE CURVED CRACK PROBLEM IN CIR-CULAR INCLUSION AND MATRIX MATERIAL

茫桑遥茫眨蹋粒? ＩＮＣＬＵＳＩＯＮ ＡＮＤ ＭＡＴＲＩＸ ＭＡＴＥＲＩＡＬTX＠陆建飞＠王建华＠沈为平ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｃｉｒｃｕｌａｒｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｒａｃｋｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ?..     

Equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads

The expression of the equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads is obtained via the Fourier transformation method in the frequency wave number domain. Based on the obtained equivalent stiffness, the frequency wave number domain solution of the beam-half-space system is obtained by the compatibility condition between the beam and the half space.Critical velocity of harmonic moving loads along an infinite Euler-Bernoulli elastic beam is determined. The time domain solutions for the beam and the saturated poro-elastic half space are derived by means of the inverse Fourier transformation method. Also, the influences of the load speed, frequency and material parameters of the poro-elastic half space on the responses of the beam are investigated. Numerical results show that the frequency corresponding to the maximum deflection and bending moment increases with increasing load speed. Moreover,it can be seen that at higher frequencies, the dynamic response is independent of the load speed. The present results also show that for a beam overlying a saturated poro-elastic half space, there still exist critical velocities even when the load velocity is larger than the shear wave speed of the medium.     

考虑固结和流变的水平受荷桩的理论分析

根据水平圆形载荷基本解和桩土变形协调条件得出了粘弹性饱和土中的单桩在时间城内的第二类ＦＲＥＤＨＯＬＭ积分方程，并利用ＬＡＰＬＡＣＥ变换对积分方程进行了简化。对上述积分方程进行数值求解并进行要应的ＬＡＰＬＡＣＥ逆变换即可得单桩在水平力作用下剪力、弯矩、桩轴线的位移以及桩侧孔压在任意时刻的值。     

SOLUTION OF MULTIPLE CURVED RIGID LINE AND ANTIPLANE CIRCULAR INCLUSION PROBLEM BY WEAKLY SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATION

IntroductionMany investigators have investigated rigid lineinclusion and elastic inclusion problem.Early inthe 60 s,there were investigations aboutthe ex-perimental respects[1,2 ] and theoretical re-spects[3,4] of the inclusion problem . Wang etal[5 ]discussed the elastic stress field near the rigidline tips carefully.They put forward three frac-ture models of rigid lines corresponding to thethree fracture models of cracks and they pro-posed to use stress singularity coefficient( SSC)to desc…     

基于能量泛函变分原理的三层有砟轨道垂向振动带隙分析

客货混运铁路在我国分布较广且具有明显周期特征,研究其弹性波传播特性对于轨道结构振动控制具有重要意义.以有砟轨道结构为研究对象,建立三层周期性有砟轨道结构,并提出一种基于能量泛函变分原理和平面波级数展开的混合方法,用以求解轨道结构的带隙特性.与有限元软件COMSOL仿真结果对比验证了混合方法的准确性.此外,还研究了刚度对...     

有砟轨道双轨模型振动带隙理论分析

现有的轨道结构振动分析模型通常根据轨道结构对称性将其简化为单根轨道的动力学模型,对其频散特性、振动衰减率进行分析。然而,单轨模型未能充分体现实际铁路中由2条轨道固定在轨枕上通过扣件连接形成的耦合特点,也忽略了振动波沿着轨枕横向传播时带来的差异。为了充分考虑钢轨和轨枕之间的空间耦合效应对有砟轨道振动带隙的影响,采用传递矩阵法将有砟轨道中的2根钢轨简化为欧拉梁,将道砟和扣件简化为连接弹簧,将轨枕简化为温克尔地基梁,建立有砟轨道结构的声子晶体双轨模型(DRPC);运用Fortran编制计算程序,对有砟轨道的振动带隙进行分析,并与仅考虑单根轨道的声子晶体单轨模型(SRPC)分析结果进行对比分析。分析结果表明：单轨模型的6种特征波包含在双轨模型的12种特征波中,且双轨模型其中一根钢轨的特征波带隙特性与相对应的单轨模型特征波带隙基本接近,而另一根钢轨的特征波带隙的中心位置和带隙宽度则较为不同;2种模型中与横向、扭转和平面内弯曲振动相关的特征波带隙特效差别较为明显,因此采用双轨模型能更精确地分析与横向、扭转和平面内弯曲振动相关的特征波带隙特性,弥补单轨模型的在空间效应简化上的不足,可更为精确地考虑与...