排序方式: 共有2条查询结果,搜索用时 656 毫秒
1
1.
Levent Kirkayak Vinicius Aguiar de Souza Katsuyuki Suzuki Hideyuki Ando Hidetoshi Sueoka 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(3):354-365
It is estimated that around 10,000 containers are lost during maritime transportation every year, representing an economic
loss to the liner industry. Regulations and norms used to calculate values to secure them to the ship’s deck account for static
loads only, neglecting more realistic conditions. This paper describes an approach to simulate a two-tier scaled model of
a 20-ft ISO freight container and its linking connectors, denominated twist locks, subject to a dynamical load induced by
its base. To analyze this problem two methods were employed: a shaking table test and finite-element analysis. Results of
this study indicate that the numerical model built to simulate two-tier container stack dynamics is a promising tool for further
studies. Moreover, the model is able to predict conditions close to real situations faced by container stacks while stored
on deck. 相似文献
2.
Tetsuya Yao Yoichi Sumi Hiroyasu Takemoto Atsushi Kumano Hidetoshi Sueoka Hideomi Ohtsubo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(4):181-193
In the early morning of January 2, 1997, a Russian tanker, the MVNakhodka, broke in two in the Sea of Japan. The fore part of the vessel drifted and was stranded on the coast of Japan, and the aft
part sank. The coast of Japan was seriously polluted by spilled heavy oil. Following this disaster, the Japanese Government
established a Committee for the Investigation of the Causes of the Casualty of theNakhodka. This paper deals with the structural strength of MVNakhodka at the time of the accident. First the structural characteristics of theNakhodka are described, and the reduction in thickness of the structural members are estimated based on the data measured on the fore
part of the vessel which drifted ashose. Then the ultimate longitudinal strength of the hull girder at the time of the accident
is evaluated by applying Smith's method, and the possibility of break-up collapse due to excess loads is discussed. The mechanism
of fracture at the bottom plate is also discussed based on the observed fracture surfuce of the cross section. Finally an
FEM (finite element method) simulation of the break-up of the hull girder is performed. It is shown that buckling/plastic
collapse took place at the deck plate near Fr.153, which was followed by the successive buckling collapse of the side shell
plate of the hull girder. Right after the collapse of the deck structure, the bottom plate fractured just in front of the
transverse bulkhead at Fr.153.
This article is based on an article that appeared in Japanese in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan,
vol. 183 (1998). 相似文献
1