Exploring ride-hailing fares: an empirical analysis of the case of Madrid

Transportation - Ride-hailing is an emerging service that is transforming door to door mobility in urban areas. Users can easily request a ride through a smartphone app that informs them of the...     

Investigation of carriers’ ability to transfer toll increases: an empirical analysis of freight agents’ relative market power

Transportation - Design of effective freight policies requires a comprehensive understanding of freight agents’ interactions. A critical component of the interaction is the freight...     

全球FPSO船型开发领域核心技术的演化分析

以国内外专利数据为分析对象,采用专利计量分析的技术方法深入研究浮式生产储油卸油装置(FPSO)开发技术的演化态势,对FPSO船型开发领域的核心专利进行分析,总结出FPSO船型开发的发展路线.结果表明:当前FPSO船型开发领域的主要研究方向是旧船改造、新概念FPSO和通用FPSO.旧船改造的技术点主要聚焦于超大型船舶设计;新概念FPSO的技术点主要集中于浮体形状设计、上部甲板大型化和刚性立管作业问题;通用FPSO的技术点主要侧重于标准化船壳设计、模块化FPSO设计和FPSO一体化建造,未来企业可考虑在模块化FPSO的上甲板承载与布局、管线布置、生活区布置、减摇和抑制垂荡问题上进行专利布局研究.     

机务无损探伤质量管理信息系统的设计及应用

对设计开发探伤管理信息系统的必要性进行论述后,介绍了该系统的设计思想、设计原则、技术方案、设计特点、系统模块、功能及应用后取得的效果。     

基于生命周期阶段论的企业财务目标的选择

在企业发展的不同时期,它所处的外部环境和内部环境对其理财活动的影响是不一样的,在整个外部环境没有发生重大改变的前提下,企业的财务目标主要受自身条件的约束,而自身条件的不断变化决定了财务目标应该是动态的.企业生命周期阶段论是研究企业发展变化的理论,本文将利用它来探讨财务目标选择问题.     

Coupled transport-reaction pathways and distribution patterns between siliciclastic-carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo

This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns.     

GIS在铁路交通中的应用研究

本论文首先讨论了铁路GIS的国内外发展现状,并对其中存在的问题进行了简单分析。介绍了地理信息系统与组件GIS的概念及其应用。铁路与空间位置、地理环境密切相关,把地理信息系统应用与铁路交通中,对相关信息进行管理己成为铁路信息管理的必然选择。本文在分析铁路客户实际需求的基础上,基于GIS组件MapInfo MapX5,采用面向对象技术和组件对象模型,开发一个简单的铁路GIS查询系统。     

浅析京沪高铁北京CTC中心网络安全

随着分散自律调度集中(CTC)系统运用于京沪高速铁路,京沪CTC中心网络安全成为保障京沪高铁行车安全的一个重要环节。对CTC中心网络安全进行风险识别与分析。从安全管理和安全技术2个方面论证,总结了解决京沪CTC中心网络安全风险的途径。实践证明,采用安全管理和安全技术相结合的策略,有效规避了京沪高铁北京局CTC中心潜在的内、外网络风险,保证了系统网络高安全性。     

感潮河段支流口门枢纽局部流态优化试验研究*

感潮河段支流口门受潮汐作用影响,在落潮高强度引水时,由于枢纽建筑物局部断面突变,产生多种不良流态,严重影响闸门过流能力。以新孟河界牌枢纽为例,开展局部水流条件物理模型优化试验,提出不同隔流墙长度和不同导流墩形式的整治措施方案。结果表明,延长隔流墙仅使遮闭区回流位置提前,回流长度有所增加,对入闸流态无明显效果;导流墩平行布置可使各墩所处流带不重叠且较好衔接,整流效果较好,同时内侧左边墩延长10 m方案的流速分布更加均匀。