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To identify the potential relationship between Pheaocystis globosa bloom conditions and seawater properties, a hydrobiological survey was performed in the inshore waters of the Eastern English Channel over the course of the phytoplankton spring bloom. Chlorophyll concentration, auto- and hetero/mixotrophic composition of protists and standing stock, and seawater viscosity were measured weekly from March to June 2004. The decline of the bloom is characterized by a massive foam formation in the turbulent surf zone. Before foam formation, seawater viscosity significantly increased, showing a significant positive correlation with chlorophyll concentration. In contrast, after foam formation this correlation was negative, seawater viscosity kept increasing despite a sharp decrease in chlorophyll concentrations. No significant correlation has been found between seawater viscosity and the composition of the phytoplankton assemblages observed during the survey. However, significant positive correlations have been found between seawater viscosity and both the size and the abundance of P. globosa colonies. From the correlation patterns observed between chlorophyll concentration and seawater viscosity, we suggest that the rheological properties of seawater are mainly driven by extracellular materials associated with colony formation and maintenance rather than by cell composition and standing stock. 相似文献
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汽车系统单元化集成设计中相似性与复杂性 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
基于相似性科学和相似系统理论,研究了汽车系统中单元特征相似性分析方法,汽车系统相似性度量方法,相似单元设计和单元化系统集成设计中的相似性与差异性变化引起的复杂性。提出了以系统相似性度序列变化和差异性,集成设计系列化、多样化、个性化汽车产品系统新的理论方法。 相似文献
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船舶碰撞事故对航行安全威胁严重,不仅会导致船舶、货物的损坏,还会对航道和水域环境造成污染,如果船上装载的石油、危化品等物质由于事故原因产生泄漏,更是会对临近水域及生态环境带来灾难性破坏。因此,对船舶(特别是危化品运输船舶)碰撞风险的预测和管理一直受到各界的重视。本文在全面分析船舶碰撞事故风险因素的基础上,利用互信息理论计算事故数据特征因素间互信息值,确定了各碰撞风险特征因素间的依赖关系,并最终建立了船舶碰撞险情的贝叶斯网络预测模型,以期为航运企业和航道管理单位的管理提供理论依据,从而减少船舶碰撞事故,保障我国航运业的安全、高效和绿色发展。 相似文献
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This paper includes discussions on rail in urban areas and railway history. More specifically commonly used terms and definitions for rail services, policy and practice in urban areas are discussed followed by an overview of railway developments around the world. 相似文献
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研究了垂直入射的电磁波在一维等离子体光子晶体中的传播特性,采用时域有限差分方法数值模拟的方法讨论了等离子体厚度和介质材料的介电常数对电磁波在等离子体光子晶体中传播反射和透射特性的影响,给出相应参数的模拟结果. 相似文献
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В.В.НОВИКОВ 《国外铁道车辆》2002,39(3):37-38
针对运用中因轨距减小而导致轮缘磨加剧的问题,设计并试验了统一型减薄轮缘厚度的修理用车轮踏面外形,试验表明,对减少轮缘磨耗,延长车轮使用寿命均有明显效果。 相似文献