A wireless video capsule endoscopy system: Design and realization

Wireless capsule endoscopy(CE), an image inspection technique, has been an important advancement in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal(GI) tract diseases. A video capsule endoscopy(VCE) system is analyzed in this study. A complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) analog image sensor is adopted, and other illumination, communication and energy modules are designed for functional realization. Measuring only φ11 mm ×25 mm, the VCE has a total power consumption of 52.5 m W, which enables it to work continuously for 8 h. The in vivo experiment on a living pig indicates that a clear video with high frame rate of 30 f/s can be obtained.     

Optimization design and experiment of the radio frequency transmission utilized in video capsule endoscope

In view of fuzzy and unstable images received in video capsule endoscopy, and the poor communication effect, an improved radio frequency (RF) transmission circuit module with low power consumption and helix antenna is designed to improve the performance of video transmission and to extend the working time of the capsule. Simulation and analysis of the circuits and antenna with HFSS12 and ADS2011 software are highlighted. Video capsule endoscope prototypes are made and evaluated to verify the feasibility of the proposed design. In vitro tests and animal experiments show that the results of the antenna tests basically meet the simulation, and the power consumption of RF circuit is 15.9mV. The video capsule endoscope works well with the receiver with multiple receiving antennas, and the working time is more than 9 h. It can realize the wireless transmission of the video data, and images received are clear and stable in comparison with the previous designs.     

城轨车辆牵引系统电磁干扰分析及优化

基于城轨车辆牵引系统工作接地和保护接地耦合影响,分析了系统电磁干扰机理;建立了系统干扰简化计算模型,该模型具有结构简单、物理意义明确、同时适用于时域和频域分析等特点,可用于预估系统高频干扰特性。通过对实际城轨牵引逆变系统等效建模,并对系统高频干扰电流进行计算,结合实测验证了理论模型的准确性;最后,提出一种简单、高效的系统电磁干扰优化方法,试验结果验证了抑制方法的有效性。     

基于相间变压器的长电缆过电压抑制技术研究

针对碳化硅(SiC)等高速开关器件带来的长电缆过电压问题,分析了长电缆过电压产生原理及其影响因素,提出了一种基于相间变压器的抑制长电缆过电压的方法.通过建模仿真,结合双脉冲试验和BUCK电路试验进行了验证,结果表明该方法对抑制长电缆过电压效果显著.