铁路屏幕选线三维联动技术研究

介绍一种新的铁路线路CAD方法,综合应用ObjectARX的自定义实体、响应器通知及约束Delaunay三角网数模等技术,在铁路屏幕选线过程中,实现了平面、纵断面、控制横断面实时联动交互式设计。     

Chaff cloud jamming suppression based on wavelet transform

Radar target signals and chaff cloud jamming signals have different characters by the wavelet transform. The wavelet coefficients of radar target signals are highly correlated with its near-and-near-scale wavelet coefficients, however the correlativity between the wavelet coefficients of chaff cloud jamming signals and its near-and-near scale wavelet coefficients is less significant. Based on the binary-base discrete wavelet transform and the correlation algorithm, the method of target entropy to estimate standard variance of the jamming signals and each scale is proposed to ensure reasonable threshold, to suppress chaff cloud signals and finally to reconstruct mixed signals by the improved spatially selective noise filtration (ISSNF) method. The extensive simulation results show that the proposed method can availably suppress chaff cloud jamming and decontaminate target echo.     

LAPPED TRANSFORM DOMAIN INTERFERENCE EXCISION USING MODIFIED MEDIAN FILTER

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13L重卡启动蓄电池的选型与极寒启动验证

<正>蓄电池为汽车的电源系统，其作用分为两类：一是为起动机提供足够电能，保证车辆顺利启动；二是保证停车状态下用电设备正常运转。通常蓄电池的选型需要考虑容量、放电电流、冷启动电流、驻车消耗等因素。商用车是指在设计和技术特性上用于运送人员和货物的汽车，其驻车不启动发动机情况下的用电场景、环境，较普通乘用车更为严苛，因此蓄电池的选型尤为重要。在极寒环境下，蓄电池的启动能力大幅降低，利用极寒启动试验验证蓄电池选型的正确性尤为必要。     

沪杭线提速对基建工程的几点思考

结合沪杭线提速，提出基建工程值得思考的几个问题。     

连云港入境集装箱查验模式实行全申报新机制

连云港检验检疫局改革入境集装箱查验模式，实行全申报新机制，从源头上把好人境集装箱安全卫生关，在实现100％查验目标基础上，通关速度由过去2～3天缩短到几个小时。新的查验机制实现了通关效率、把关成效、企业降费与港口周转加快的“四赢”局面。     

IMPLEMENTATION OF GRADIENT-BASED ESTIMATION OF HMM PARAMETERS

IntroductionIn Hidden Markov Model ( HMM) - basedspeech recognition systems,it is very importanttoset the parameters of HMMs correctly.Conven-tional training algorithms such as Baum- Welch al-gorithm,are based on the criterion of maximumlikelihood( ML) .The strength of Baum- Welch al-gorithm lies in its fast convergence andmonotonous improvement[1] . For other criteriasuch as maximum mutual information,however,such an algorithm does not exist.In this case,acommon resort is a gradient- b…     

基于数字地球的铁路三维空间选线技术研究

研究目的:基于数字地球建立铁路三维空间选线平台.研究结论:系统充分利用了数字地球软件提供的数字地形及高清影像等基础地理信息资源,建立了三维空间选线平台,并在"安康至张家界"、"郑州至万州"等项目中成功应用,应用表明该系统具有以下特点: (1) 实现了从Google Earth中的实时批量提取数字地形与影像数据;(2) 利用Google Earth的KML技术实现在Google Earth进行铁路平面定线,使Google Earth成为铁路的三维空间选线平台;(3) 建立了一个铁路线路及沿线自然环境的属性信息录入和查询机制;(4) 在传统AutoCAD平台下构建了新建铁路线路平、纵、横设计模块,满足铁路线路精细设计阶段的的各种功能,重点解决了纵断面优化问题;(5)实现了铁路设计成果在Google Earth中的三维可视化.     

Process Expression of Security Automaton

Security is an essential aspect for mobile systems. Usually, mobile system modeling and its security policies specification are realized in different techniques. So when constructed a mobile system using formal methods it is difficult to verify if the system comply with any given security policies. A method was introduced to express security automata which specifying enforceable security policies as processes in an extended π-calculus. In this extended π-calculus, an exception termination process was introduced, called bad. Any input which violating a security automaton will correspond to a step of transformation of the process that specifying the security automaton to exception termination process. Our method shows that any security automata which specifying enforceable security policies would decide a process in the extended π-calculus.