去除探地雷达信号中不相关噪声的方法

根据有效信号在相邻道之间在波形和能量上有相关性这一特点,作者改进了常规KL变换只能提取水平相关信号的不足,使用小波域上的KL变换对探地雷达剖面进行滤波,不仅使倾斜轴和弯曲轴的到了加强,而且在低信噪比时,有效地区分出有效信号和干扰信号,提高了雷达剖面的分辨率.本文运用铁路沪宁线路基检测的数据,使用该方法滤波,其处理后的剖面更能有效地反映出路基病害的信息.     

Feature extraction and modeling of welding quality monitoring in pulsed gas touch argon welding based on arc voltage signal

Arc sensing plays a significant role in the control and monitoring of welding quality for aluminum alloy pulsed gas touch argon welding （GTAW）. A method for online quality monitoring based on adaptive boosting algorithm is proposed through the analysis of acquired arc voltage signal. Two feature extraction algorithms were developed in time domain and frequency domain respectively to extract six statistic characteristic parameters before removing the pulse interference using the wavelet packet transform （WPT）, based on which the Adaboost classification model is successfully established to evaluate and classify the welding quality into two classes and the classified accuracy of the model is as high as 98.81%. The Adaboost algorithm has been verified to be feasible in the online evaluation of welding quality.     

Novel Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm Based on Wavelet Packet Transform

An analysis of the received signal of array antennas shows that the received signal has multi-resolution characteristics, and hence the wavelet packet theory can be used to detect the signal. By emplying wavelet packet theory to adaptive beamforming, a wavelet packet transform-based adaptive beamforming algorithm (WP-ABF) is proposed . This WP-ABF algorithm uses wavelet packet transform as the preprocessing, and the wavelet packet transformed signal uses least mean square algorithm to implement the adaptive beamfonning. White noise can be wiped off under wavelet packet transform according to the different characteristics of signal and white under the wavelet packet transform. Theoretical analysis and simulations demonstrate that the proposed WP-ABF algorithm converges faster than the conventional adaptive beamforming algorithm and the wavelet transform-based beamforming algorithm. Simulation results also reveal that the convergence of the algorithm relates closely to the wavelet base and series; that is, the algorithm convergence gets better with the increasing of series, and for the same series of wavelet base the convergence gets better with the increasing of regularity.     

基于小波变换自适应数字图像水印算法

阐述了图像数字水印和小波变换的基本原理,通过对小波基、分解级数、小波系数选择及人类视觉掩蔽特性等的分析,提出了一种基于小波变换自适应图像数字水印算法．通过剪切、加噪、滤波、锐化、模糊等几种常用攻击技术对算法进行了测试,实验结果表明该算法具有较强的鲁棒性．     

Research on anti-counterfeiting quick response 2D barcode techniques based on digital watermark

In order to increase the watermarking capacity and improve the anti-counterfeiting performance of quick response (QR) two-dimensional (2D) barcode based on digital watermarking technique, this paper proposes a kind of graying algorithm for binary image to make transform domain watermarking methods possible. Based on the graying algorithm, the quantization-based watermarking scheme in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain is then designed. The experiments show that the proposed watermarking scheme for QR 2D barcode greatly improves anti-counterfeiting performance without loss of any barcode information.     

航空发动机转子碰摩故障信号广义S变换方法

为了有效提取航空发动机转子碰摩故障信号,提高碰摩故障诊断的准确性,采用广义S变换方法,把碰摩信号变换到相空间中,在相空间检测和提取故障特征,并与连续小波变换的结果进行了比较。变换分析结果表明:在广义S变换域可以更清楚地反映出信号的时频局域化特性和奇异点位置,易于检测出碰摩点的位置,广义S变换有较好的抗干扰能力,在变换域易于信号与噪声的分离。     

Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima-Based Robust Digital Image Watermarking in Wavelet Domain

A new robust watermarking approach was proposed in 2D continuous wavelet domain (CWT).The watermark is embedded into the large coefficients in the middle band of wavelet transform modulus maxima (WTMM) of the host image.After possible attacks,the watermark is then detected and extracted by correlation analysis.Compared with other wavelet domain watermarking approaches,the WTMM approach can endow the image with both rotation and shift invariant properties.On the other hand,scale invariance is achieved with the geometric normalization during watermark detection.Case studies involve various attacks such as shifting,lossy compression,scaling,rotation and median filtering on the watermarked image,and the result shows that the approach is robust to these attacks.     

基于小波变换和Gabor滤波的指纹图像增强算法

在指纹自动识别系统中,图像增强是比较重要的一个环节,它直接影响到指纹识别系统的识别精度．利用指纹图像在经小波多尺度分解后,低频部分集中了指纹图像的主要纹理信息这一特性,提出了一种在小波域对指纹图像进行Gabor滤波增强的算法,实验表明,该算法能够使图像的质量明显得到增强,方便了后续指纹特征的提取。     

小波域中值滤波的图像去噪方法

提出了小波域中值滤波的去噪方法,在去除高斯白噪声的同时能有效地去除脉冲噪声.此方法是在小波域内对高频子带进行中值滤波,然后选择相应的门限进行降噪处理.仿真实验表明该算法不仅能滤除图像中的脉冲噪声和高斯噪声,而且能较好的保留图像的边缘细节,其滤波效果优于小波软阀值去噪.     

基于多阈值处理的信号多尺度估计算法

给出了一种基于多阈值处理的信号多尺度估计算法。首先对原始测量进行了多尺度小波分解,得出各尺度上的平滑信号和细节信号。对各尺度上的细节信号再作进一步的小波分解,对分解出的次平滑信号和次细节信号进行不同的阈值处理,然后重构,作为相应尺度上的细节信号。最后对最粗尺度上的平滑信号作卡尔曼滤波,再依次与各尺度上的细节信号进行重构,最后得到原始尺度上的信号估计值。     

航空发动机转子碰摩故障瞬时频率诊断方法

分析了航空发动机转子碰摩故障振动信号的基本特征,提出了故障信号瞬时频率诊断方法。运用解析小波将故障信号变换到小波域,利用小波系数的振幅和相位信息综合确定瞬时频率,根据瞬时频率的特征诊断故障,并对比了故障信号瞬时频率诊断方法与窗口Fourier变换方法故障诊断结果。数值分析结果表明:利用瞬时频率诊断方法提取碰摩信号的瞬时频率比利用窗口Fourier变换得到的结果更精细,并可获得用短时Fourier变换无法得到的一些瞬时频率曲线。     

离散小波变换快速算法中预滤波器的选取方法研究

离散小波变换快速算法使得小波变换在信号处理领域得到广泛应用,其中抽样空间上测量值的求取是快速算法中的重要步骤。在论述离散小波变换快速算法的基础上,研究了对抽样空间上测量值的求取方法,即预滤波器的小波选取法,直接选取法,取样函数法及其和特点,探讨了一种基于小波系数范数误差极小的预滤波器优化设计方法,仿真分析各种方法的误差,结果表明优化方法具有较好的分解精度。     

AIR GROUND RANGING OF AIRBORNE RADAR USING WAVELET TRANSFORM

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应用小波变换检测噪声中的信号

研究了基于小波变换的信号检测问题,提出了多分辨似然比的概述,表明对检测问题存在一些特定的时频空间,在其中信号的大部分能量得到保存,而噪声能量很快减少,因此应用小波变换,通过对特定的时频空间的似然比分析较容易判断噪声是否存在信号。     

Development of a wireless capsule endoscope system based on field programmable gate array

A new modular and programmable wireless capsule endoscope is presented in this paper. The capsule system consumes low power and has small physical size. A new image compression algorithm is presented in this paper to reduce power consumption and silicon area. The compression algorithm includes color space transform, uniform quantization, sub-sampling, differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) and Golomb-Rice code. The algorithm is tested in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) development board, and the final result achieves 80% compression rate at 40 dB peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The algorithm has high image compression efficiency and low power consumption, compared to other existing works. The system is composed of the following three parts: image capsule endoscope, portable wireless receiver and host computer software. The software and hardware design of the three parts are disscussed in details.     

On a Fast P-ary m-Sequence Transform

m-sequences have been used widely in many applications,but the corresponding computation of the correlation-detection is overwhelming N^2 operations,where N is the length of the m-sequence,such that it is unpractical. In this paper,a transform from p-ary m-sequence matrices to generalized Hadamard Matrices is developed;and then by the fast generalized Hadamard matrices transform,a fast p-ary m-sequence transform is developed.The results show that the computation can be dramatically reduced from N^2 to NlogpN operations,so the fast p-ary m-sequence transform could enable a rapid correlation-detection at the receiver.     

A New Range Sidelobe Suppression Technique for Randomly Intermittent Spectra HF Radar Signal

The randomly intermittent spectra (RIS) signal is employed to combat spectrum congestion in radar and other radio services to evade the external interferences in high-frequency (HF) and ultrahigh-frequency (UHF)bands. However, the spectra discontinuity of the signal gets rise to high range sidelobes when matching the reflected echo, which is much more difficult for targets detection. So it is indispensable to investigate the technique for sidelobes suppression of the range profile when RIS signal is utilized, This paper introduced a new processing technique based on time domain filtering to lower the range sidelobes. A robust and effetive algorithm is adopted to solve the coefficients of the filter, and the restriction on the desired response of the filter is derived. The simulation results show that the peak range sidelobe can be reduced to -27dB from -9.5dB while the frequency band span (FBS) is 200kHz.     

机车仿真器视景系统中的图象处理

为了满足视景仿真中空间分辨率的要求，将传统的几何变换和小波变换相结合，提出了一种改进的图象放大算法。该算法能够在不丢失高频信息的条件下放大图象，使得放大后的图象画面清晰，细节丰富。为了叠加信号灯，提出了基于模式识别的区域连接增长算法，该算法能够自动跟踪信号灯的位置和大小。     

基于小波的信号到达时间定位方法

讨论了一种新的超声信号到达时间检测方法．运用小波的奇异点定位功能，将小波函数为拟小波的小波变换与希尔伯特变换相结合，对经过希尔伯特变换后的超声波信号进行5层小波分解，利用分解结果计算出超声波信号到达接收超声传感器的时间．实验中用超声传感器采集空气中传播的超声波数据测试结果，得到较精确的结果．与一般的小波变换处理的结果相比较，此方法对检测在任意时间区间上为一致Lipschitzoo的具正弦函数特性的超声波信号的到达时间点比较适用．     

一个高质量的数字音频压缩算法

提出一个具有实时性能的改进型ＲＣＴ算法,并将改进型ＤＣＴ与混合滤波器组相结合,给出了一个高质量音频压缩算法,该算法增加了滤波变换块长度的自适应特性并更接近于人耳的滤波特性。