钢-混预应力桁梁新结构探索与研究

铁路钢桁梁设计受到强度、稳定、疲劳、构造及冶金技术等多方面因素的制约,而桁高与跨度存在合理比例关系,所以跨度大到一定程度时建造就有困难、有风险,为克服强度、稳定等问题而变得经济上不合理。提出的钢混预应力桁梁是将上弦杆做成钢管混凝土结构、下弦杆做成钢与预应力混凝土组合结构,以增大其压杆稳定,减小杆件的应力幅,削减下弦杆的最小长细比限制,增强横向刚度,使桁梁这一古老结构形式的适应能力更强。     

钢管混凝土拱肋泵送混凝土脱空成因分析与试验观察

钢管拱肋泵送混凝土脱空问题一直未能较好地解决 ,通过观察有机玻璃管模型模拟灌注混凝土试验 ,验证了钢管混凝土拱肋泵送混凝土脱空形成的原因 ,指出解决钢管混凝土拱肋泵送混凝土脱空问题的关键。     

《钢结构设计规范》在起重扒杆设计中的应用

在起重船扒杆设计中，现行《船舶及海上设施起重设备规范》没有提供直接强度计算方法，容易导致强度计算缺乏统一标准和审图产生困难。作者认为，《钢结构设计规范》（GB50017）提供的有关计算会式可作为船舶工程中起重扒杆以及其它压弯构件的计算方法。     

列控车载设备随机振动仿真分析

利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对某一列控车载设备的结构进行了动力学仿真分析,首先提取了列控车载设备的模态,并在此基础上进行了基于ASD(Acceleration Spectral Density)的随机振动分析,最后给出结构上的改进方案。通过研究发现,将CAE与产品结构设计相结合,可以提前预测产品的环境适应性、发现设计风险并提出改进方案,因此仿真分析可以缩短产品的开发周期、降低开发成本。     

不同还原过程空燃比大小对降低稀燃汽油机NOx排放的试验研究

运用自行开发设计的稀燃发动机电控系统和催化系统，对稀燃汽油机运用吸附还原催化法在不同的还原过程空燃比条件下降低NOx的排放进行了研究。试验结果表明，还原过程空燃比越小，吸附还原催化器吸附的NOx还原就越彻底，汽油机排出的NOx也越少。但稀燃汽油机的燃油消耗率增加，经济性变差。     

基于PANDA软件的框架网坐标解算可靠性分析

应用高精度定位解算软件PANDA对框架网进行解算,并与Bernese解进行比较,探讨不同软件模型下框架网的点位坐标解算方法及其精度;通过算例表明PANDA软件的定位解算结果与Bernese的解有较好的一致性,表明PANDA软件有较高的可靠性和稳定性。     

现代汽车制动控制系统的发展与展望

从汽车诞生时起，车辆制动系统在车辆的安全方面扮演着至关重要的角色。近年来，随着车辆技术的进步和汽车行驶速度的提高，这种重要性表现得越来越明显。众多的汽车工程师在改进汽车制动性能的研究中倾注了大量的心血。目前关于汽车制动的研究主要集中在制动控制方面，包括制动控制的理论和方法，以及采用新的技术。     

Model-based analysis of the mechanical subsystem of an air brake system

Most commercial vehicles such as buses and trucks use an air brake system, often equipped with an S-cam drum brake, to reduce their speed and/or to stop. With a drum brake system, the clearance between the brake shoe/pad and the brake drum may increase because of various reasons such as wearing of the brake shoe and/or brake drum and drum expansion caused by high heat generation during the braking process. Hence, to ensure proper functioning of the brake system, it is essential that the clearance between the brake shoe and the brake drum is monitored. In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the mechanical subsystem of the air brake system that can be used to monitor this clearance. This mathematical model correlates the push rod stroke transients and the brake chamber pressure transients. A kinematic analysis and a dynamic analysis of the mechanical subsystem of the air brake system were performed, and the results are corroborated with experimental data.     

Impact Loads due to Wheel Flats and Shells

A Finite Element (FE) model of vehicle-track system is employed to duplicate the experiments carried out by British Rail and CP Rail System. The theoretical results of the wheel/rail contact forces, rail-pad forces and strains in the rail showed very good correlation to the experimental data. Extensive results are compared with experimental data in the time domain for through validation of the developed model. The characteristics of the impact loads due to wheel flats and shells are investigated based on the validated FE model. The study shows that the shape and size of flat or shell, axle load, vehicle speed and rail-pad stiffness mainly affect the impact loads. Adding elastomeric shear pads on the wheelset bearing does not reduce the wheel/rail dynamic contact force but it may reduce the dynamic force on the bearing. Reducing rail-pad stiffness to a certain level on a concrete-tie track may significantly reduce the dynamic load and the force transmitted to the concrete tie.     

对舰载信息系统数据融合攻击分析

针对对舰载信息系统的攻击，分析了系统的易损性，提出对数据融合系统的攻击类型，给出了攻击矩阵，并对攻击效果作了简单定性分析。