SURVEY SUBAXIAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE FOR TRANSPEDICULAR SCREW FIXATION

Therearemanycausesofsubaxialcervicalinstabilitysuch astrauma,degenerativedisease,neoplasm,andinfection.Therearenumerousinternalfixationproceduresthathavebeen usedforone stageposteriordecompressionandstabilizationof thecervicalspine.Recentlydevelopedposteriorplatescrew fixationprocedureshavebeenperformedinthecervicalspine byusingalateralmassscreworapediclescrewformal stage posteriordecompressionandstabilizationofthecervical spine[1].Theseveralpotentialrisksofneurovascularcomplica tions,whichare…     

周围神经端侧吻合实验研究

目的　探讨神经外膜、束膜开窗神经端侧吻合术在修复周围神经缺损的可行性。方法　将 15只SD大鼠一侧腓总神经切断 ,在胫神经外膜开 1mm小窗 ,将腓总神经远端吻合到胫神经开窗处 ,将腓总神经近端吻合到股外侧肌肉内。对侧肢体作实验对照。术后 3月在全麻下行电生理测试神经冲动传导速度。取端侧吻合口部以远近胫神经、腓总神经及端侧吻合口部神经组织行光镜、电镜观察。结果　发现神经冲动能够通过端侧神经吻合处传播 ,神经传导速度比对照侧神经传导速度慢 ,有明显差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。光镜下吻合口处可见到胫神经发出侧芽。侧芽与胫神经伴行一段距离后 ,分叉离开胫神经 ,进入腓总神经。再生纤维主要为细小的有髓神经纤维。再生神经纤维及髓鞘面积显著小于正常腓总神经。电镜示再生纤维主要为细小的有髓神经纤维。结论　神经端侧吻合后 ,供体神经干可发出侧芽长入受损的神经干 ,侧支再生神经纤维主要为细小的有髓纤维 ,但质量较差。吻合后供体神经不受影响。     

RESORBABLE HIGH-STRENGTH ROD FOR FRACTURE INTERNAL FIXATION

Objective To find an ideal biomaterial for internal fixation. Methods Forty rabbits with fracture of the femur diaphysis (superioreondyle) were treated by intramedullary nailing of femur with composites rod of resorbable DL-polylactic acid (PDLLA)-ealcium metaphosphate (CMP), while steinmann‘s pin as control. The fracture healing, the material degradation and its mechanical properties were studied by X-ray films, macroscopic, microscopic and electron microscopic observations. Results No significant inflammatory reaction was found, and all the osteotomies were healed, while material was resorbed. Conclusion The PDLLA-CMP has excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties, and it can be a promising implant material in orthopaedics surgery.     

细菌脂多糖促进RANKL预处理的破骨前体细胞转向成熟分化的调节作用

目的研究细菌脂多糖(LPS)直接促进破骨细胞分化的调节作用。方法建立RANKL和M-CSF诱导骨髓单核细胞分化为成熟破骨细胞的体外培养方法;采用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色(TRAP)观察LPS对RANKL预处理的破骨细胞前体分化调节作用;RT-PCR检测LPS对RANKL预处理的破骨细胞前体表达TNF-α、IL-1β。结果 LPS通过刺激破骨前体细胞表达和分泌TNF-α、IL-1β促进破骨细胞向成熟分化,并且不依赖于RANKL-RANK途径。结论 LPS促进RANKL预处理的破骨细胞前体向成熟分化的途径可能是通过增加其自分泌TNF-α和IL-1β完成的。