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As well as shock wave and bubble pulse loading, cavitation also has very significant influences on the dynamic response of surface ships and other near-surface marine structures to underwater explosive loadings. In this paper, the acoustic-structure coupling method embedded in ABAQUS is adopted to do numerical analysis of underwater explosion considering cavitation. Both the shape of bulk cavitation region and local cavitation region are obtained, and they are in good agreement with analytical results. The duration of reloading is several times longer than that of a shock wave. In the end, both the single computation and parallel computation of the cavitation effect on the dynamic responses of a full-scale ship are presented, which proved that reloading caused by cavitation is non-ignorable. All these results are helpful in understanding underwater explosion cavitation effects. 相似文献
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[目的]为了研究水下接触爆炸作用下泡沫夹芯板的耗能机理,[方法]首先,开展泡沫夹芯板的水下接触爆炸试验,获得其破坏模式,并比较等质量钢板与不同配置夹芯板的抗爆耗能效果;然后,基于数值仿真,分析泡沫夹芯板在水下接触爆炸作用下的损伤过程,模拟夹芯板的破坏模式,统计各部分的耗能率。[结果]研究结果表明,同等条件下夹芯板的抗爆耗能效果优于等质量实体钢板,且上面板薄、下面板厚时的耗能效果最优;夹芯板耗能率可较实体钢板提高约5%~8%。[结论]根据试验和仿真结果,给出了泡沫夹芯板结构在水下接触爆炸作用下的耗能机理,可为舰船结构防护设计提供参考。 相似文献
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[目的]大型水面舰船舷侧受反舰武器攻击威胁较大,通常设置多舱防护结构以保证内部重要舱室的安全。为研究多舱防护结构中飞片撞击冲击波载荷在液舱中的弥散效应,[方法]首先开展爆轰驱动飞片作用小型液舱的机理性试验,获得液舱中典型位置的自由场压力等试验数据;然后基于试验结果验证本文采用的数值仿真方法;最后,计算实尺度舷侧防护结构中液舱对飞片撞击产生的压力波载荷的弥散作用。[结果]结果显示,在液舱中,压力波的压力峰值和冲量随空间位置变化满足指数衰减规律。[结论]研究成果对舷侧防护结构的优化设计有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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