单折线体外索对简支钢梁自振频率的影响

结构的自振特性关系到结构的健康安全,预应力系统作用到结构上会影响结构的自振频率.为考察体外预应力索系统对简支钢梁自振频率的影响,基于预应力系统作用机理并采用能量法建立了单折线布索型预应力钢梁的动力方程,求解此方程得到自振频率的计算公式,用此公式对一典型单折线索钢梁的一阶频率进行了计算,并与有限元模拟结果进行对比.结果表明:公式计算结果与有限元模拟结果基本一致,可用于工程设计.在此基础上,还得到了索预拉力、偏心距和截面积对梁自振频率的影响规律,为调节单折线布索型预应力钢梁的自振频率提供了理论依据.     

基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运控制

针对企业原有生产圆盘类连接轴的工艺,设计了基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运系统,将S7-300 PLC、Cognex视觉系统和FANUC机器人系统集成在一起,实现了1台机器人同时为铣床和车床2个加工系统自动上下料;通过Profibus总线和Ethernet通讯将PLC技术、视觉技术与工业机器人结合起来,发挥了工业以太网传输速度快、信号稳定的优势,提高了机器人的柔性取料能力;目前已应用在企业当中,提高了企业的自动化程度及生产效率,降低了企业的用工支出。     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

货车篷布运用管理若干问题的研究

面临铁路实现跨越式发展及第五次大面积提速，为确保运行安全，牵动了铁路的各项基础设施、机具运用、运输管理的“提质提标”。当然，也势必辐射到篷布的运用质量和安全管理工作。然而，就目前篷布运用管理状况，无论是技术条件、管理模式，还是工作环境、作业标准，已亟不适应“提速”的技术、安全和管理的要求。因此，面对铁路发展的宏观要求，务必从科学管理的思想方法上，研讨篷布运用管理滞后于“提速”发展的问题。     

微波介质材料与器件的现状与发展

介绍国内外微波介质材料的发展历史以及现状,比较国内外微波介质材料的发展水平。总结基于微波介质材料的器件应用,同时展望微波介质材料及其器件的发展趋势。     

新型道路养护车的开发及其可行性分析

从公路发展对养护工作的要求出发，对目前以小四轮牵引车为主要机型的养护机具进行了分析，探讨了开发新型道路养护车的必要性和开发原则，并对其可靠性进行了经济评价。     

21世纪初国外海军装备,技术发展动态浅述

本文根据２１世纪初世界军事格局的变化特点，分析了美，俄海军装备发展趋势，并从六个引入关注的方面，论述了高新技术对军事装备发展的推动力。     

关于大秦线重载车辆轮对踏面非正常磨耗的情况分析

对在大秦线路上运用C80车辆出现的踏面非正常磨耗情况进行调查、统计和分析,指出车轮材质耐磨性较差、结构设计不合理是其主要原因,有针对性地提出了改进建议。     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.