Simulation platform of navigation system for autonomous underwater vehicle

1 Introduction1 It is hoped the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) can be fully autonomous, but the basis of this hope is that AUV can navigate and position accurately.Inertial navigation is the main navigation method for AUV, but accumulative error of t…     

近壁面水动力干扰下的AUV运动控制研究

按自治式水下机器人(AUV)需要接近水下工作站并实现坐落的要求,依据平壁面对AUV水动力干扰的力学机理,建立了AUV在平壁面附近运动时的数学模型,并设计了五个自由度运动PID控制器.在海流影响下,通过系统仿真,实现了AUV的五自由度运动控制和准确坐落,仿真结果验证了控制策略的可行性.     

Study of station and attitude maneuver of submergence rescue vehicle

It is an important control process to operate motion of an submergence rescue vehicle(SRV). Seeing that the motion of the submergence rescue vehicle is special, it is necessary to employ non-linear predictive control system. For this reason, continuous dynamic performance of the system, the logical components and the operative restraints are expressed as the non-linear equations of state with the inequality restraints, and the model principle of hybrid system is introduced. The conclusion shows that it comes true to exactly control position and attitude of the SRV by means of non-linear model predictive control. The test in a model basin has also proved that the above methods are efficient.     

气垫船操纵性能理论分析

研讨了全垫升气垫船垫态航行时的操纵性.利用所建立的气垫船六自由度仿真系统和航向保持控制系统使气垫船进入稳定直航后,进行了操舵回转特性和螺距差回转特性仿真试验研究,并进行了验证气垫船直线稳定性的回舵试验和航向保持能力的Z形机动试验.最后,对仿真试验结果进行了详细分析,并对气垫船的操纵特点进行了论述.     

Design and evaluation of a hierarchical control architecture for an autonomous underwater vehicle

This paper researches on a kind of control architecture for autonomous undelwater vehicle （AUV）. After describing the hybrid property of the AUV control system, we present the hierarchical AUV control architecture. The architecture is organized in three layers： mission layer, task layer and execution layer. State supervisor and task coordinator are two key modules handling discrete events, so we describe these two modules in detail. Finally, we carried out a series of tests to verify this architecture The test results show that the AUV can perform autonomous missions effectively and safely. We can conclude the control architecture is valid and practical.     

Simulation study of plane motion of air cushion vehicle

This research is on horizontal plane motion equations of Air Cushion Vehicle (ACV) and its simulation. To investigate this, a lot of simulation study including ACV‘s voyage and turning performance has been done. It was found that the voyage simulation results were accorded with ACV own characteristic and turning simulation results were accorded with USA ACV‘s movement characteristic basically.     

虚拟现实技术在援潜救生中的应用

基于软件平台Vega和Creator软件开发出援潜救生的视景仿真系统.详细描述了虚拟现实技术、系统的总体描述、系统软件的选择、系统应用框架,以及软件系统功能模块的设计与实现.仿真结果表明,该系统能逼真地演示出援潜救生的整个过程,能实现从多个视角有效地观察整个过程中各个物体的运动情况,并且满足不同情况下的仿真需要.建立一个基于援潜救生的视景仿真系统,生成三维视景效果场景,做出视景仿真管理界面.     

神经网络PID在全垫升气垫船航向控制中的应用

气垫船结构上的特殊性,决定了其在操纵方面与常规船舶有很大不同.设计了神经网络控制器,对气垫船的航向控制进行了仿真,并与常规PID控制的效果进行了对比.从仿真结果可以看出,在气垫船受风力的作用下,神经网络控制器在克服干扰方面具有比常规PID(比例-积分-微分)控制更好的效果.     

模糊-反步串级控制方法在气垫船航迹保持中的应用

为了改善气垫船的操控水平,使其能够准确地沿着预定航线航行,尽快到达目的地,采用具有协调控制策略的串级控制结构实现了航迹串级控制系统的设计.在这一控制系统中内环采用基于非线性运动模型的反步控制方法进行内环副控制器的设计;外环引入模糊控制的方法进行外环主控制器的设计.此外,根据人在驾驶汽车时使车走直线的驾驶经验,提出了仿人驾驶的航迹跟踪设定角的设计方法,通过可视图在设定航迹线上的交叉点计算航迹跟踪设定角.半实物实时仿真结果表明,该航迹串级控制系统具有较好的性能,在风扰动作用下,较高航速航行时亦能很精确地跟踪给定航迹.     

基于模型预测控制的船舶动力定位约束控制

研究了模型预测控制在船舶动力定位系统约束控制中的应用,建立了3自由度动力定位船舶的数学模型,提出了船舶动力定位系统设计中应考虑的各种约束.针对某供应船,根据模型预测控制理论进行了动力定位控制器设计,使约束的处理问题贯穿于控制系统设计的始终.仿真试验验证了模型预测控制算法应用于船舶动力定位约束控制的有效性.