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针对高原斜坡软土地基处理施工中,单向水泥土搅拌桩成桩困难这一问题,结合镇雄车站地基处理施工,通过灰色软黏土原状样与重塑样的室内试验分析表明:斜坡软土成因复杂,软土成分、土层性质差别大,是导致单向水泥土搅拌桩难以成桩的主因;通过对灰色软黏土原状样与重塑样的室内试验数据分析表明,这种斜坡软土经过扰动后,无侧限抗压强度为原状土的30%左右,黏聚力为原状土的15%左右。以此为依据,提出了“增加空搅”的正反向旋转水泥土搅拌桩施工工艺,并通过工艺试验确定了工艺参数,大大提高了成桩质量。 相似文献
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It has been a focus of debate for a large time on construction methods for large-span loess tunnel. Reasonable construction
method has much effect on stability of tunnel and construction schedule. Deformation and failure of surrounding rock are quite
complex. Associating with the large-span loess tunnel of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed passenger rail line in China, large scale
model test with geometric proportion 1:20 is applied to study on dynamic mechanical behavior of various construction methods.
They include full-face excavation with support and no support, and benching method with support. It is found that pre-deformation
and stress accumulation take place ahead of working face. The effects of three construction methods are further studied, particularly
in terms of tunnel displacement and stress changes. It is revealed that benching method transfers load to an unexcavated area,
limits horizontal deformation, reduces stress concentration effectively, lengthens the distance between location of peak for
stress concentration and working face, and consequently increases stability. The model test results not only supply theoretical
foundation for determination of reasonable construction method, but also can act as reference for similar tunnel and underground
engineering construction. 相似文献
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针对施工现场碎石土路基压实检测存在的问题,结合多年的教学经验和科研调查所了解的情况,对存在的问题进行了分析并提出了一些看法,同时介绍了一些解决办法。 相似文献
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原状黄土及重塑黄土渗透特性的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究干密度对黄土渗透系数的影响以及原状黄土渗透系数随时间的变化规律,对石太客运专线西段所取原状黄土和重塑黄土分别进行了饱和渗透试验.试验结果表明,该黄土的渗透系数随着干密度的不同,一般在(10-4~10-6)cm/s之间变化,原状黄土的渗透系数随渗透时间的延长而呈减小的趋势,原状黄土扰动重塑后微结构破坏,干密度的变化对渗透系数影响较大,并且随着干密度的增加呈减小的趋势. 相似文献
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研究目的:高海拔隧道具有"气压低、氧分压低、气温低"的特点,严寒缺氧危害施工人员的生命安全且使其工作效率大幅度降低,本文通过研究高原反应危险性分区及施工供氧应对措施,以期解决高海拔隧道建设这一重大难题。研究结论:(1)通过对国内外关于高原反应研究的相关文献资料的调查分析,采用高原反应检测中较为实用的临床指标:血氧饱和度SO_2、肺泡氧分压PaO_2、呼吸次数和心率,建立了与海拔高度的对应统计关系;(2)结合海拔高度与急性高原反应AMS发生频率,对不同海拔时的高原反应风险进行了分区,且进行了高原反应危险程度分区的和积法验证;(3)针对不同高原反应风险分区,提出了相应的供氧措施;(4)建议规范规定的供氧指标——氧气浓度降为19. 0%;(5)本研究结果可为高海拔地区安全施工提供参考。 相似文献
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