EVS耦合地层-岩性三维地质建模方法在南宁地铁工程中的应用

为解决地质建模软件Earth Volumetric Studio（EVS）存在的地层建模方法无法对钻孔揭露地层比较复杂的情形进行层序划分，岩性建模方法无法生成连续光滑的层间界面等问题，以南宁市轨道交通3号线青秀山站至博艺路站区间段为研究对象，提出一种同时具有表达复杂透镜体和清晰的地质层面能力的EVS地层-岩性建模方法。通过工程实例将该方法分别与地层建模和岩性建模方法进行对比分析和交叉验证计算，结果表明采用地层-岩性建模方法建立的模型比单独使用地层模型和岩性模型更能反映实际的地质情况，且模型具有更高的精度，模型的相对误差和均方根误差较地层建模方法明显降低。     

Structural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Rock Mass in the Field of Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant, China

Introduction The project of Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant,located in Pashan, at the south foot of HouyuntaiMount, northeast of Lianyungang City, JiangsuProvince, is entitled State Key Project in collabo-ration with Russia. This project is carried out atthree phases, with two reactors to be built at eachphase. Important constructions such as the nuclearislets and the normal islets are all situated at thebedrock zone. With regard to the field study of thenuclear power plant, the authors have…     

Groundwater Waves in a Coastal Fractured Aquifer of the Third Phase Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering Field

IntroductionEarlier work on tidal fluctuating groundwaterlevels emphasized the use of the observed water-level fluctuations to calculate aquifer parameters.Many researchers studied the relations betweengroundwater wave and tidal fluctuation[1~4].Michael[5]studied the tidal filtering methods tradi-tionally applied to surface water measurements todetermine mean levels. It also can be applied totidally fluctuating groundwater to determine themean hydraulic gradient. Erskine[6]studied thetidal os…     

Site earthquake characteristics and dynamic parameter test of phase III Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering

The earthquake characteristics and geological structure of the site to sitting the Qinshan Nuclear Power Station are closely related. According to site investigation drilling, sampling, seismic sound logging wave test in single-hole and cross-hole, laboratory wave velocity test of intact rock, together with analysis of the site geological conditions, the seismic wave test results of the site between strata lithology and the geologic structure were studied. The relationships of seismic waves with the site lithology and the geologic structure were set up. The dynamic parameters of different grades of weathering profile were deduced. The results assist the seismic design of Phase III Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, China.      

An Approximate Analytical Solution for Grout Transport Modeling： A Case Study in Luling Mining, China

This case study describes the effects of a grouting process developed to decrease groundwater flow exiting from a ruptured mine ventilation shaft lining in Luling coal mine at Huaibei, China. The primary purpose of grouting at this site is to prevent groundwater flow into the mine from adjacent aquifers. The study supports a transport perspective to describe the miscible grout movement, and provides an approximate analytical method to determine grout concentration based on Wilson and Miller's (1978) model. This study shows that the breakthrough curves (BTCs) established from the Wilson and Miller's model match the experimental BTCs obtained from test grouting performed at the site, and Rd a retardation factor of 1.1 is determined. The retardation factor and the BTC are subsequently used to guide the actual production grouting. The monitored result shows that the groundwater inflow at the disrupted ventilation well has been reduced by 47% after drilling and grouting just one borehole. The discharge rate was measured at no more than 4 m3/h after completion of four injection boreholes, which is about 13% of the 30 m3/h before grouting.     

深长隧道涌水量预测的三维数值模拟研究

隧道建设中涌水问题处理不当会对当地生态和社会环境产生重大影响,因此有必要准确进行隧道涌水量的预测。文章以岳武高速明堂山隧道为例,通过对地表水集水区、边界条件和初始条件、断层因素概化、地下水模拟方法等进行分析,利用有限差分程序MODFLOW模拟计算基岩裂隙含水介质中深长隧道开挖的涌水量,并评价隧道开挖对周边地下水环境的影响程度。分析结果表明,隧道开挖至断层F7的瞬时涌水量在1 000 d后基本降至稳定涌水量水平,稳定涌水量的模拟计算结果与隧道内涌水量实际测量结果相近;隧道开挖对周边地下水环境的影响主要集中在隧道轴线断层附近以及部分山脊处,其余地段降深不明显。