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深中通道伶仃洋大桥非通航孔桥上部结构均为110 m跨钢箱梁,下部结构采用群桩基础+埋置式承台+桥墩(整幅式、分幅式),深水区承台施工时最大抽水水头达24 m。承台围堰结构设计为装配式双壁钢围堰,横向分块,整幅式桥墩围堰由4个角块和2个水平块装配而成,分幅式桥墩围堰由4个角块装配而成,围堰主要由内外壁板、水平环、隔仓板、锁口钢管桩和内支撑5个部分组成。从开挖方量、支撑数量、入土深度、设备等方面,对比围堰分块下沉和整体下沉工艺,因整体下沉工艺具有挖方量小、支撑数量少、入土深度小、设备占有率低、围堰总重小等优点,确定围堰采用整体下沉工艺。采用有限元软件进行围堰施工模拟分析,得到围堰结构和封底混凝土受力均满足设计规范要求。 相似文献
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Performing arts and movies have become commercial products with high profit and great market potential. Previous research works have developed comprehensive models to forecast the demand for movies. However, they did not pay enough attention to the decision support for performing arts which is a special category unlike movies. For performing arts with high-dimensional categorical attributes and limit samples, determining ticket prices in different levels is still a challenge job faced by the producers and distributors. In terms of these difficulties, factorization machine (FM), which can handle huge sparse categorical attributes, is used in this work first. Adaptive stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) are both explored to estimate the model parameters of FM. FM with ASGD (FM-ASGD) and FM with MCMC (FM-MCMC) both can achieve a better prediction accuracy, compared with a traditional algorithm. In addition, the multi-output model is proposed to determine the price in multiple price levels simultaneously, which avoids the trouble of the models’ repeating training. The results also confirm the prediction accuracy of the multi-output model, compared with those from the general single-output model. 相似文献
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深中通道伶仃洋大桥为主跨1666 m的三跨海中钢箱梁悬索桥,其东泄洪区非通航孔桥长2640 m,结构形式为4联6跨110 m钢箱梁,均采用独墩大悬臂盖梁结构,单侧最大悬臂长度13.2m,最大浇筑荷载534 t.原方案采用落地钢管桩支架,由于受到盖梁高度和地质条件的制约,导致其存在入土深度大、设备要求高及周转效率低的问题,因此最终采用托架法进行盖梁施工,采用Midas/Civil分别建立了优化前后的支架模型,从结构受力、周转效率、支架安拆等方面进行对比分析.结果 表明,优化后方案结构安全可靠、配合安拆工装周转效率极高、共节省钢材1191 t,同时减少了约500万元的设备投入. 相似文献
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深中通道伶仃洋大桥为主跨1 666 m的三跨钢箱梁悬索桥,其东锚碇为海中重力式锚碇,采用水中筑岛+地连墙支护的施工工艺,筑岛结构为“锁口钢管桩+工字型板桩+平行钢丝索”组合式围堰结构,筑岛直径150 m,由于筑岛面积较大且施工区域台风频发等特点,受海域水动力的影响局部会发生严重的冲刷和淤积,产生施工风险。通过多工况冲刷模型对比试验和有限元计算,结果表明:回填砂能够有效减小河床的冲刷,回填碎石的起动流速大于平均流速0.6 m/s下的围堰局部最大流速0.91 m/s,不易受水流力的影响;同时先施工上、下游侧,再施工顺水流两侧的施工顺序能够将大部冲刷面积限制在筑岛围堰外侧,能够有效地保障围堰内抛填质量,成岛后在外围施工20 m膜袋砂的防护结构作为抗台储备时,防护外的实际冲刷深度控制在5 m左右,围堰结构稳定、防护结构形式安全可靠。 相似文献
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