船舶动力系统中齿轮箱故障特征提取与模式识别方法研究

A marine propulsion system is a very complicated system composed of many mechanical components.As a result,the vibration signal of a gearbox in the system is strongly coupled with the vibration signatures of other components including a diesel engine and main shaft.It is therefore imperative to assess the coupling effect on diagnostic reliability in the process of gear fault diagnosis.For this reason,a fault detection and diagnosis method based on bispectrum analysis and artificial neural networks (ANNs) was proposed for the gearbox with consideration given to the impact of the other components in marine propulsion systems.To monitor the gear conditions,the bispectrum analysis was first employed to detect gear faults.The amplitude-frequency plots containing gear characteristic signals were then attained based on the bispectrum technique,which could be regarded as an index actualizing forepart gear faults diagnosis.Both the back propagation neural network (BPNN) and the radial-basis function neural network (RBFNN) were applied to identify the states of the gearbox.The numeric and experimental test results show the bispectral patterns of varying gear fault severities are different so that distinct fault features of the vibrant signal of a marine gearbox can be extracted effectively using the bispectrum,and the ANN classification method has achieved high detection accuracy.Hence,the proposed diagnostic techniques have the capability of diagnosing marine gear faults in the earlier phases,and thus have application importance.     

考虑船体变形耦合作用的船舶推进系统建模与控制

提出考虑船体变形耦合作用的船舶推进系统仿真建模设计方法与系统框架,通过船体变形与动力装置振动烈度间的量化关系体现耦合作用对模型的影响;研究适合推进系统的先进控制技术,通过对简化后的船舶推进系统不确定模型进行仿真试验,结果表明,具有强自适应能力的神经网络控制和模糊控制技术能够满足系统对不确定性及时变非线性控制的要求,具有良好的控制效果。     

地铁南京站过站区隧道大管棚施工技术

以地铁南京站过站区隧道大管棚施工为实例,介绍了大管棚的施工流程及工艺,尤其是管棚导向控制、钻进过程中的失土失水控制以及大管棚注浆技术等,并提出了相应的施工控制措施。     

大型船舶推进系统与船体耦合动力学研究综述

船舶推进系统-船体的动力学耦合理论是适应船舶大型化发展趋势和提高大型船舶航行性能的理论基础,需要解决大型船舶的大尺度效应、多参数耦合作用以及不确定航行环境与状态对船舶推进系统影响的理论问题,并探索通过改善推进系统的自适应性和工作可靠性来提升船舶航行性能的方法。文章侧重从大型船舶推进系统的状态不确定性分析与评估、水环境—船体—推进系统动力学耦合作用、以及船舶的实验室试验性能与实海环境的航行性能不一致性等三个方面,综合分析了国内外在该领域研究进展,指出尚待解决的问题和今后的研究方向。     

驾游云南之冰火两重天

本期驾车旅行所推荐的两条线路的起点一条在昆明，另一条在大理，其理由如下：首先北方天寒地冻，自驾出行不易；想必走近了没意思，走远了，私家车恐怕难以承受，故索性来个异地租车。     

缅甸朝佛之旅

这次，我与一位昆明籍朋友驾车去了趟缅甸。缅甸是云南的邻居，也是邻邦之国，去缅甸旅游对于昆明人而言就好比赶集那样方便。     

静态松弛界面单元法及其应用

文中主要将静态松弛界面单元法进行应用,介绍了基于力分配法的静态松弛界面单元方法的基本原理,编写了相应的程序;给出了力分配求解与静态松弛界面单元方法求解的算例,并用界面求解方法模拟岩土工程中的静力压桩问题,分析了轴力和桩侧摩阻力的变化规律;从桩顶荷载、桩体下沉的关系等方面对静压桩的荷载传递机理进行了探讨。