阳光需求带来百年天窗

一条风景优美的郊外公路,一部足以向人炫耀的车,一些好心情和充足的时间,道路两旁绿树成荫,阳光透过树叶中的空隙斑驳地投在路上,车上,人们的笑脸上……人类对于阳光和自然的追求是永无止境的,正是这种需求产生了汽车天窗。 汽车天窗在国外有100多年的历史,已经成为汽车文化的一部分。在中     

大直径泥水盾构同步注浆量变化及浆液分布规律分析

为了研究大断面泥水盾构同步注浆量变化和浆液分布规律,以某大断面泥水盾构隧道全线同步注浆量实测数据为依据,采用全断面分区和各线型分段处理相结合的方法,分别分析全线各孔平均注浆量及其分布范围,直线段、上坡段、下坡段和曲线段的注浆量变化规律和各孔浆液分布范围。结果表明:全断面注浆量基本呈现出左右对称分布,上中下各孔平均注浆量比例约为5∶3∶2;在直线上坡段,平均注浆量随埋深逐渐减小,而在直线下坡段平均注浆量随埋深逐渐增大;曲线段每环两侧注浆量是不对称的,呈右曲线段左侧注浆量较大,左曲线段右侧注浆量较大,且曲线段超挖部分平均注浆率较大。     

关于区段站设计规律性的探讨

结合现行规范和站场设计理论,通过对一级二场区段站的到发场咽喉设计,机车走行线、机车出入段线和机待线设置,以及驼峰位置的选择进行详细分析,阐述到发场咽喉区的线路合理分束,机务段在不同位置的咽喉布置,有关线路数量的参考建议,以及驼峰位置设计选择的规律性内容等。     

半潜式风、潮流联合发电平台水动力分析（英文）

Energy shortages and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly severe globally. The exploitation and utilization of renewable energy have become an effective way to alleviate these problems. To improve power production capacity, power output quality, and cost effectiveness, comprehensive marine energy utilization has become an inevitable trend in marine energy development. Based on a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device,a three-dimensional frequency domain potential flow theory is used to study the hydrodynamic performance of such a device. For this study, the RAOs and hydrodynamic coefficients of the floating carrier platform to the regular wave were obtained. The influence of the tidal turbine on the platform in terms of frequency domain was considered as added mass and damping. The direct load of the tidal turbine was obtained by CFX.FORTRAN software was used for the second development of adaptive query workload aware software, which can include the external force. The motion response of the platform to the irregular wave and the tension of the mooring line were calculated under the limiting condition(one mooring line breakage). The results showed that the motion response of the carrier to the surge and sway direction is more intense, but the swing amplitude is within the acceptable range. Even in the worst case scenario, the balance position of the platform was still in the positioning range, which met the requirements of the working sea area. The safety factor of the mooring line tension also complied with the requirements of the design specification. Therefore, it was found that the hydrodynamic performance and motion responses of a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device can meet the power generation requirements under all design conditions, and the device presents a reliable power generation system.     

基于准动态法的穿梭油轮多点系泊分析

边际油田一般使用穿梭油轮进行原油运输.为减少穿梭油轮系泊的施工成本和难度,提出一种简单的系泊方式,即船尾用缆绳直接系泊于平台上,船首用锚链系泊于海底.基于准动态分析方法,设置风浪流不同方向组合、不同抛锚角以及不同的环境载荷,计算该系泊系统的受力特性和作业的限制工况.结果表明:该系泊系统在30°抛锚角下对环境力耐受程度最好;在波浪方向一定时,横流对系泊系统的影响比其他情况大,考虑系泊安全时进行风浪流不同方向组合是非常必要的;在环境条件已知且良好时,该系泊系统具有良好的适用性和经济性.     

北海恶劣海况下半潜钻井平台总体屈服及屈曲强度分析

针对在北极及北极圈极寒恶劣海域工作的半潜式钻井平台总体强度问题,利用DNV专业软件SESAM对国内首座入级DNV船级社的自主研发基础设计项目——半潜式钻井平台进行总体强度分析。计算结果表明:平台总体强度情况满足要求,需要对局部连接处进行细化分析,根据强度利用率认为局部结构可以进一步优化。     

我国汽车产业循环经济模式的研究

在借鉴和总结国内外汽车产业在生态设计、减量化制造、废旧汽车回收再利用等方面的先进经验基础上,提出了汽车产业实施循环经济的"4R"原则,按产品生命周期的不同阶段分别探讨了实施循环经济的有效途径,并结合我国的实际特点,提出了相关的政策建议。     

双横臂独立悬架的前轮主销内倾角算法研究

针对前桥为双横臂独立悬架汽车，基于轮胎侧偏特性和计及外倾角的影响，建立前轮转向后回正力矩数学模型，根据转向轮回正力矩与回正阻力力矩平衡方程式，推导其前轮主销内倾角的算法。用样车做实例计算与试验，验证其正确性，为前轮定位参数中主销内倾角的设计提供理论参考。     

膨胀土结构分形特征研究

分析了膨胀土结构的分形行为,推导了膨胀土颗粒粒度的分维、颗粒质量的分形、孔隙分布的分维、孔隙表面分维计算公式,并结合实例进行验证,所获得的分析结果为铁路膨胀土路基稳定性的研究奠定了基础.