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Weight reduction has attracted much attention among ship designers and ship owners. In the present work, based on an improved bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method and surrogate model method, we propose a hybrid optimization method for the structural design optimization of beam-plate structures, which covers three optimization levels: dimension optimization, topology optimization and section optimization. The objective of the proposed optimization method is to minimize the weight of design object under a group of constraints. The kernel optimization procedure (KOP) uses BESO to obtain the optimal topology from a ground structure. To deal with beam-plate structures, the traditional BESO method is improved by using cubic box as the unit cell instead of solid unit to construct periodic lattice structure. In the first optimization level, a series of ground structures are generated based on different dimensional parameter combinations, the KOP is performed to all the ground structures, the response surface model of optimal objective values and dimension parameters is created, and then the optimal dimension parameters can be obtained. In the second optimization level, the optimal topology is obtained by using the KOP according to the optimal dimension parameters. In the third optimization level, response surface method (RSM) is used to determine the section parameters. The proposed method is applied to a hatch cover structure design. The locations and shapes of all the structural members are determined from an oversized ground structure. The results show that the proposed method leads to a greater weight saving, compared with the original design and genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization results. 相似文献
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随着液压顶升技术的发展,通过顶升塔架完成大型海洋平台的整体合拢的技术日渐成熟和广泛。目前,国内外关于顶升塔架的稳定性相关问题研究较少,而塔架的稳定性问题是平台能否安全完成上下模块总装合拢的关键问题。本文针对如何合理的布置顶升塔架,提高塔架在海洋平台顶升过程中的稳定性问题,以有限元分析为基础,并引入接触算法定量分析塔架在外载荷作用下的稳定性问题。此外,本文定量分析装配误差、地基存在不均匀的弹性、塑性变形等建造误差对塔架稳定性的影响,包括单塔架、单侧塔架、对角塔架升沉引起的塔架稳定性损失,及单塔架、单侧塔架及对角塔架倾斜引起的塔架稳定性损失,揭示出了相关规律,为工程施工做参考。 相似文献
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对于大型散货船,强力甲板是船体承受总纵弯矩及局部载荷的主要构件。特别是在压载工况下,强力甲板易出现结构问题,因此合理的强力甲板设计对船舶结构安全性和经济性十分重要。提出了基于响应面法的船体结构优化方法,并对一艘76 000 DWT散货船货舱段的强力甲板结构进行优化设计以验证该方法的有效性。在不同板厚尺寸、相同工况下进行甲板参数的灵敏度分析,选取适合的参数作为自变量。在计算出最大相当应力的基础上,应用响应面法的均匀设计试验方法,得出该舱段强力甲板最大应力与结构尺寸的函数表达式。以结构重量最轻为目标函数,在结构强度以及规范要求的最小厚度的约束条件下,对该舱段的强力甲板结构厚度进行优化。所得的优化结果说明该优化设计方法在实际工程中具有应用价值。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于三维实体造型的海洋平台拖航稳性计算方法.采用边界表达(B-Rep)实体造型技术,精确建立海洋平台的浮体模型,因而算法具有较高的精确性和通用性.提出了一种计算自由浮态下回复力臂的迭代算法,与传统的算法相比具有更高的精度和效率,而且算法稳定可靠.提出了静稳性曲面及其计算方法,利用静稳性曲面可以准确地校核海洋平台各方向的拖航稳性,比传统的稳性计算方法更为合理.该稳性计算方法与海洋平台的具体形状(例如是否离散、是否对称等)无关,理论上可以推广到各种复杂的船舶及海洋结构物的稳性计算中,具有较强的通用性.通过实例证明算法的正确性和工程实用性. 相似文献