钨合金基体相原位细观性能的测定

为研究钨合金材料基体相的细观本构关系,采用纳米压痕实验,测定了钨合金基体相微观硬度和平均弹性模量.由纳米压痕实验得到的载荷-位移关系,利用材料的弹塑性硬化模型,经有限元计算,得到了基体相细观屈服强度、硬化模量、弹塑性性能参数和应力-应变关系曲线.分析结果表明,合金成分及变形强化是影响钨合金强度和硬度的两个基本因素.钨合金基体相微观强度和硬度随变形量或钨含量增大而增大.     

Interval Analysis of the Finite Element Method for Stochastic Structures

A random parameter can be transformed into an interval number in the structural analysis with the concept of the confidence interval．Hence，analyses of uncertain structural systems Can be used in the traditional FEM software．In some cases，the amount of solutions in stochastic structures is nearly as many as that in the traditional structural problems．In addition，a new method to evaluate the failure probability of structures is presented for the needs of the modern engineering design．