基于windows CE 的嵌入式SPC系统

作为国际上通行的行之有效的工序质量管理技术SPC,正在受到越来越多国内企业的重视。本文介绍了利用32位的S3C2410 ARM处理器,移植WINDOWS CE内核构建嵌入式SPC系统。     

Study on launch dynamics of the tank marching fire

As an army main battle equipment, it is required that the tank should have high firing accuracy and high first round hit probability during marching. The initial disturbance of the projectile is the premier factor that takes effect on the marching fire accuracy of the tank. And the marching fire accuracy of the tank depends on the launch dynamics behaviors of the tank. In this paper, the launch dynamics theory of a tank marching fire is studied, and its launch dynamics model is established. Based on the transfer matrix method for multibody system(MSTMM) and the automatic deduction theorem of overall transfer equations, the overall transfer equation and the overall transfer matrix of a tank multibody system are deduced; the launch dynamics equations of the tank marching fire are deduced, and the dynamic response of the tank system, the motion of projectile in barrel, the initial disturbance of the projectile and the vertical target dispersion are exactly simulated; meanwhile, the results of simulation are verified by tests. This work provides both theoretical foundation and simulation approaches for improving the marching fire accuracy of the tank.     

桩基施工及承载阶段对运营盾构隧道的影响

针对合肥某立交桥上跨既有盾构隧道工程，通过有限元数值模拟方法对单桩邻近隧道施工进行参数敏感性分析，并进一步研究立交桥单桥墩桩基础与双桥墩桩基础在施工及承载阶段对盾构隧道管片变形与内力的影响；通过对比分析2种立交桥跨越既有盾构隧道方式下的地表沉降、盾构隧道管片及铁轨变形，探讨2种跨越方式在工程应用中的优劣。研究结果表明： 1）单桩对邻近隧道结构的影响，随着桩长、桩径的增加而增大；随着桩隧净间距的增大而近似呈指数函数形式降低。2）当桩长与隧道埋深比值大于1时，增加桩长是减小隧道结构变形的有效途径。3）单桥墩桩基础施工阶段对盾构隧道的影响效应小于承载阶段，管片位移以沉降为主。承载阶段随着荷载的增加，横向轴力与弯矩在靠桩一侧拱腰位置变化最大，纵向轴力与弯矩在拱顶位置变化最大。4）双桥墩桩基施工及承受上部荷载时，较单桥墩而言同一管片处的沉降增大0.3 mm，水平向位移减小0.56 mm。经比较，中间无桩的跨越隧道方式更优。     

Substructuring technique for dynamics analysis of flexible beams with large deformation

In this paper, the substructuring technique is extended for the dynamics simulation of flexible beams with large deformation. The dynamics equation of a spatial straight beam undergoing large displacement and small deformation is deduced by using the Jourdain variation principle and the model synthesis method. The longitudinal shortening effect due to the transversal deformation is taken into consideration in the dynamics equation. In this way, the geometric stiffening effect, which is also called stress stiffening effect, is accounted for in the dynamics equation. The transfer equation of the flexible beam is obtained by assembling the dynamics equation and the kinematic relationship between the two connection points of the flexible beam. Treating a flexible beam with small deformation as a substructure, one can solve the dynamics of a flexible beam with large deformation by using the substructuring technique and the transfer matrix method. The dynamics simulation of a flexible beam with large deformation is carried out by using the proposed approach and the results are verified by comparing with those obtained from Abaqus software.     

纤维沥青碎石封层在道路预防性养护中的应用

道路预防性养护技术在提高路面使用性能、延长路面使用寿命及节约路面寿命周期费用方面起到了重要作用。而纤维沥青碎石封层作为预防性养护新技术之一,由于其良好的防裂、防水、抗滑[7]耐磨和抗反射裂缝等路用性能,越来越受人们关注。探讨了沥青、纤维及碎石材料选择和用量对纤维沥青碎石封层性能的影响。说明了纤维沥青碎石封层的交通和环境适应性。     

高速公路路面裂缝识别算法研究

经过研究给出了不均匀光照的路面裂缝图像识别的详细算法。算法采用多窗口中值滤波进行图像平滑,既能去除图像的噪声点,又较好地保留了裂缝的边缘信息;使用背景子集图像插值校正法进行灰度校正,有效地克服了不均匀成像对后期图像分割的影响;采用otsu阈值分割、形态学去噪及连通区域标记完成裂缝图像分割;选用连通区域个数、投影特征和分布密度3个参数完成裂缝分类;最后提取裂缝长度、宽度和破损面积等裂缝参数。实验结果显示分类准确率为94%,线状裂缝长度误差均值为7.2%,宽度误差均值为11.3%,非线状裂缝的面积误差均值为9.6%,表明这一方法有效、可靠。