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人工填土层有土质疏松、稳定性差、无法形成自然应力拱等特点,导致隧道暗挖修建时易出现支护体系受力较大、地面沉降过大甚至塌方等问题。以北京地铁某停车线工程在人工填土层中修建暗挖四连拱隧道为例,采用理论分析结合有限元数值仿真模拟,从支护体系受力、地面沉降、风险控制、施工工期等方面对"导洞法"、"侧洞法"及两者相结合的"导洞+侧洞法"进行比选,得出采用"侧洞法"施工为本工程最优方案。"侧洞法"能有效避免中隔墙的水平位移问题,控制沉降较好,且二次衬砌能尽早封闭成环,减小初期支护受力过大的风险,并在施工中取得成功。 相似文献
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The mechanical properties of the pelvic trabecular bone have been studied at the continuum level. However, nothing is known about the tissue-level damage in the trabecular bone of the healthy human acetabulum at apparent small strains characteristic of habitual. By a DAWING 4000 A supercomputer, nonlinear micro-finite element (μFE) analysis was performed to quantify tissue-level damage accumulation in trabecular bone at small strains. The data indicate that damage in trabecular bone commence at 0.2% apparent strain. The findings imply that tissue yielding can initiate at very low strains in the trabecular bone of the healthy acetabulum and that this local failure has negative consequences on the apparent mechanical properties of trabecular bone. 相似文献
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A novel segmentation method for medical image with intensity inhomogeneity is introduced. In the proposed active contour model,
both region and gradient information are taken into consideration. The former, i.e., region-based fitting energy, draws upon
the region information and guarantees the accurate extraction of inhomogeneous image’s local information. The latter, i.e.,
an edge indicator, weights the length penalizing term to consider the gradient constrain. Moreover, signed distance penalizing
term is also added to ensure accurate computation and avoid the time-consuming re-initialization of evolving level set function.
Experiments for synthetic and real images demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed model. 相似文献
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