Experimental study on mechanical properties of weathered rock covered by loess

Based on dynamic triaxial test, the mechanical properties of the weathered rock covered by loess were studied. The cohesion value of weathered mudstone is far below that of the weathered sandstone, while the internal friction angle values are basically equivalent, about 30°. Compared with the undisturbed sample, the cohesion value of remodeling weathered rock sample decreases significantly. With the increase of moisture content, the strength of weathered mudstone is obviously decreased due to the influence of the water softening effect. This results illustrate that the bearing stratum is not easily affected by external disturbance in comparison to weathered mudstone. In the engineering, in order to ensure the good mechanical properties of the soil, more attention should be paid to keeping the water content constant, even to reducing the water content. The experiments show that the relations between shear stress and strain of weathered rock were nonlinear and the behavior of weathered rock can be expressed by the hyperbolic model. The initial modulus of undisturbed weathered rock, under the same consolidation conditions, is much greater than that of remodeling samples. Meanwhile, the initial dynamic elastic modulus of sandstone is also greater than that of the mudstone. The dynamic shear modulus ratios of the undisturbed sandstone, the undisturbed mudstone, as well as the remodeling mudstone have the normalization characteristics with the increase of dynamic shear strain. The damping ratio of mudstone is larger than that of the sandstone, and the damping ratio of remolding sample is also greater than that of the undisturbed mudstone. The mudstone has the bad mechanical properties as bearing stratum.     

青藏铁路冻土路基热棒应用效果试验研究

通过青藏铁路沿线典型冻土路段热棒试验路基和对比路基的地温及变形现场监测,研究热棒对多年冻土路基的保护效果。通过对埋置在正线试验路基左侧不同规格热棒周围地温的监测,研究热棒构造对路基降温效果的影响。试验结果表明,热棒显著抬升路基下部多年冻土的天然上限,其最大平均抬升值达1.66 m;斜插方式埋置热棒能使最大融化深度曲线更快地趋于平缓,达到对路基下部多年冻土的整体保护;热棒路基的累计变形远小于未设置热棒的对比路基;热棒的产冷功率越大,其降温效果越好,降温范围也越大。     

Analysis on intensity zonation in thick loess region

The earthquakes, which occurred in Haiyuan, Tangshan and Wenchuan, have caused serious damages in the loess area and the abnormal intensity sites are commonly found during the earthquakes. The investigation of the actual earthquake damages and character analysis on sites shows that the topography, loess overburden and underground water level and many other factors affect the intensity. In this paper, the thickness of loess overburden of Tianshui City is achieved by inversion algorithm based on site exploration and microtremor test; the amplification effect of peak ground motion acceleration is calculated using numerical method; a complete formula is obtained through summarizing previous achievements and is used to calculate the abnormal intensity under the multifactorial influence. Finally, a seismic intensity anomaly distribution map is plotted applying the graphic information system （GIS） software in Maiji District, Tianshui City. Through the practical investigation of earthquake disaster, it is found that the figure fits the distribution of actual intensity anomaly very well.     

新建隧道密贴下穿既有地铁车站风险控制

新建地铁隧道密贴下穿既有地铁车站工程风险大,容易引起地铁车站产生较大变形,需要对此类工程施工风险控制进行深入研究。以某城市地铁新建隧道密贴下穿既有车站工程为实例,采用ANSYS有限元软件建立数值模拟分析,剖析各种风险控制措施对既有车站变形的控制情况以及既有车站的变形规律,为类似工程提供参考依据。     

稀浆封层技术在奉铜高速公路中的应用

为提高路面结构层的使用性能.文章结合奉铜高速公路工程建设项目,从稀浆封层的作用机理、配合比设计、施工控制、质量检验等方面,对稀浆封层技术进行详细的阐述,以供参考.     

地铁新线车站穿越既有车站轨道结构安全影响分析

在新建车站工程的施工中,除自身结构安全外,重点目标就是使施工对既有地铁车站的影响程度降到最低。以某城市A号线穿越工程为例,对既有地铁车站结构及轨道所受的影响情况进行分析,提出新线车站穿越既有车站的安全控制措施体系。通过三维有限元软件ANSYS进行模拟计算分析,并对比现场实测数据,分析穿越地铁工程引起的地铁结构变形及轨道几何形位的变化规律,为新线车站穿越既有车站技术措施的制定提供参考。     

冻融循环作用下聚丙烯纤维混凝土的力学性能

通过4组不同配合比聚丙烯纤维混凝土的快速冻融循环试验,测得了不同冻融循环次数后混凝土的抗压强度、纵波波速与动弹性模量,研究了冻融循环作用下不同配合比聚丙烯纤维混凝土的力学性能与损伤量特征,分析了材料性质、材料配合比与冻融循环次数对力学性能的影响。分析结果表明:冻融循环200次后,未掺加引气剂的C30聚丙烯纤维混凝土、掺加引气剂的C30聚丙烯纤维混凝土、未掺加引气剂的C40聚丙烯纤维混凝土、掺加引气剂的C40聚丙烯纤维混凝土的抗压强度损失率分别为46.53%、49.05%、34.56%、37.64%;冻融循环300次后,4组聚丙烯纤维混凝土纵波波速分别降低了8.42%、6.48%、16.72%、11.68%,动弹性模量分别降低了46.54%、35.72%、54.41%、53.72%;冻融循环150次后,C30和C40聚丙烯纤维混凝土损伤量迅速增长,且C40聚丙烯纤维混凝土损伤量高于C30聚丙烯纤维混凝土;在相同的冻融次数下,未掺加引气剂的C40聚丙烯纤维混凝土的损伤量最大;抗冻性能的改善效果从大到小依次为掺加引气剂C30聚丙烯纤维混凝土、未掺加引气剂C30聚丙烯纤维混凝土、掺加引气剂C40聚丙烯纤维混凝土、未掺加引气剂C40聚丙烯纤维混凝土。     

浅谈高速公路级配碎石的施工工艺

伴随着半刚性底基层在高速公路工程中的大量应用,出现了开裂、进水不易排出等许多问题,为了解决这些问题,人们采用级配碎石这种柔性材料取代半刚性材料,但级配碎石底基层在江西省高速公路中应用的时间不长,有必要对其施工工艺进行总结、提高。本文根据某高速公路一路面标段级配碎石底基层试验路的现场施工经验,对级配碎石的施工工艺进行简单阐述。